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A colloid is a mixture in which one substance of microscopically dispersed insoluble particles are suspended throughout another substance. However, some definitions specify that the particles must be dispersed in a liquid, and others extend the definition to include substances like aerosols and gels.
The types of colloids includes sol, emulsion, foam, and aerosol.
- Sol is a colloidal suspension with solid particles in a liquid.
- Emulsion is between two liquids.
- Foam is formed when many gas particles are trapped in a liquid or solid.
- Aerosol contains small particles of liquid or solid dispersed in a gas.
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339 grams of CLF3 is formed when F2 is in excess and 130 grams of CL2 reacts.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction for the formation of ClF3 is given by:
+ 3
⇒ 2 Cl
the mass of Cl2 is given 130 grams
From the equation it is found that 2 moles of chloride reacts to form 2 moles of ClF3.
calculating the number of moles of chlorine by the formula:
Number of moles = mass of the substance ÷ atomic mass of one mole of the substance
n = 130 ÷ 35.45
= 3.6671 moles
So, applying stoichiometry
2 moles of Cl2 formed 2 moles of ClF3
3.6671 moles of Cl2 will form x moles of ClF3
2 ÷ 2 = x ÷ 3.6671
x = 3.6671 moles of ClF3
now from the formula of number of moles
weight is calculated as n × mass of the gas
3.6671 × 92.448
= 339.01 grams of ClF3 is formed.