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mojhsa [17]
3 years ago
13

An example of a scientific law is the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter is neither created nor destroyed in

a chemical reaction.
Based on what you know about scientific laws in general, classify the following statements regarding the law of conservation of mass as true or false.
A) It was developed from past observations
B) It is subject to experimentation and revision.
C) It explains why mass is conserved.
D) It predicts future observations
Chemistry
1 answer:
Amanda [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:A) It was developed from past observations- true

It is subject to experimentation and revision.- false

It explains why mass is conserved- false

It predicts future observations-true

Explanation:

Before a hypothesis is proclaimed to be a law in science, numerous observation must have confirmed its validity and rigorous experimentation under carefully controlled conditions usually precedes the acceptance of a hypothesis as a law. The law of conservation of mass was developed from numerous past observation that proved its validity.

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The maximum contaminant level of copper (Cu) in drinking water as set by the the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is 0.0013
Mazyrski [523]

Answer is: concentration is 1.3 ppm.

Parts-per-million (10⁻⁶) is present at one-millionth of a gram per gram of sample solution, for example mg/kg.

d(Cu) = 0.0013 g/L; mass concentration of copper.

d(H₂O) = 1.00 g/mL; density of water.

m(H₂O) = V(H₂O) · d(H₂O).

m(H₂O) = 1000 mL · 1 g/mL.

m(H₂O) = 1000 g ÷ 1000 g/kg.

m(H₂O) = 1 kg; mass of water.

m(Cu) = 0.0013 g · 1000 mg/g.

m(Cu) = 1.3 mg; mass of coppper.

concentration = 1.3 mg ÷ 1 kg.

concentration = 1.3 mg/kg.

concentration = 1.3 ppm.

4 0
3 years ago
The half-life of bismuth-210, 210bi, is 5 days. (a) if a sample has a mass of 184 mg, find the amount remaining after 15 days.
ASHA 777 [7]

Answer:- 23.0 mg

Solution:- Radioactive decay obeys first order kinetics and the first order kinetics equation is:

lnN=-kt+lnN_0

where, N_0 is the initial amount of radioactive substance and N is it's amount after time t. k is the decay constant.

From given information, Original amount, N_0 of the radioactive substance is 184 mg and we are asked to calculate the amount N after 15 days. It means, t = 15 days

Half life is given as 5 days. From the half life, we could calculate the decay constant k using the equation:

k=\frac{0.693}{t_1_/_2}

where, t_1_/_2 is the symbol for half life. let's plug in the value of half like to calculate k:

k=\frac{0.693}{5days}

k=0.1386day^-^1

Let's plug in the values in the first order kinetics equation and solve it for N:

lnN=-0.1386day^-^1(15days)+ln184mg

lnN=-2.079+5.215

lnN = 3.136

N=e^3^.^1^3^6

N = 23.0 mg

So, 23.0 mg of Bi-210 would be remaining after 15 days.

3 0
4 years ago
State the type of enthalpy in the followinv equation Koh+Hcl-kcl+h2o ∆h+=-57kj\mol​
grandymaker [24]

Answer:

The Enthalpy of neutralization

Explanation:

The reaction of a base (KOH) with an acid (HCl) produce water and its salt (KCl) is called <em>Neutralization Reaction.</em>

This neutralization releases 57kJ/mol.

As the type of enthalpy is due the type of reaction. This enthalpy is:

<h3>The Enthalpy of neutralization</h3>
4 0
3 years ago
What controls the volumes of water in each cylinder once equilibrium is established?
netineya [11]

Equilibrium is a state of balance or a stable situation where the opposing forces cancel each other out and where no changes are occurring.

<h3>How to explain the equilibrium?</h3>

Your information is incomplete. Therefore, an overview will be given. In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is a state where the reactants and products are present in concentrations that have no further tendency to change with time.

In terms of volume changes within a system at equilibrium, the following applies:

  • When there is a decrease in volume, then the equilibrium will shift to favor the direction that produces fewer moles of gas.
  • When there is an increase in volume, then the equilibrium will shift to favor the direction that produces more moles of gas.

In conclusion, if you increase the pressure of a system at equilibrium, the stress will be reduced by reaction that favors the side with the fewest moles of gas.

Learn more about equilibrium on:

brainly.com/question/517289

#SPJ1

6 0
2 years ago
Suppose the reaction between nitric oxide and bromine proceeds by the following mechanism: step elementary reaction rate constan
Oksana_A [137]

Answer:

Koverall [NO]^2 [Br2]

Balanced chemical reaction equation;

2NO + Br2 ⇄2NOBr

Explanation:

Consider the first step in the reaction;

NO(g) + Br2(g) ⇄ NOBr2(g) fast

The second step is the slower rate determining step

NOBr2(g) + NO(g) ⇄ 2NOBr(g)

Given that k1= [NOBr2]/[NO] [Br2]

k2= [NOBr2] [NO]

The concentration of the intermediate is now;

[NOBr2]= k1[NO][Br2]

It then follows that overall rate of reaction is

Rate= k1k2[NO]^2 [Br2]

Since k1k2=Koverall

Rate= Koverall [NO]^2 [Br2]

8 0
3 years ago
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