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mojhsa [17]
3 years ago
13

An example of a scientific law is the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter is neither created nor destroyed in

a chemical reaction.
Based on what you know about scientific laws in general, classify the following statements regarding the law of conservation of mass as true or false.
A) It was developed from past observations
B) It is subject to experimentation and revision.
C) It explains why mass is conserved.
D) It predicts future observations
Chemistry
1 answer:
Amanda [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:A) It was developed from past observations- true

It is subject to experimentation and revision.- false

It explains why mass is conserved- false

It predicts future observations-true

Explanation:

Before a hypothesis is proclaimed to be a law in science, numerous observation must have confirmed its validity and rigorous experimentation under carefully controlled conditions usually precedes the acceptance of a hypothesis as a law. The law of conservation of mass was developed from numerous past observation that proved its validity.

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Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) is used to neutralize the sulfuric acid spill. How many kilograms of sodium carbonate must be added to
valina [46]

5.451 X 10³ kg of sodium carbonate must be added to neutralize 5.04×103 kg of sulfuric acid solution.

<u>Explanation</u>:

  • Sodium carbonate is used to neutralized sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄. Sodium carbonate is the salt of a strong base (NaOH) and weak acid (H₂CO₃). The balanced chemical reaction for neutralization is as follows:

                        Na₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄ ----> Na₂SO₄ + H₂CO₃

  • From a balanced chemical equation, it is clear that one mole of Na₂CO₃ is required to neutralize one mole of  H₂SO₄.
  • Molar mass of Na₂CO₃= 106 g/mol = 0.106 kg/mol and                                Molar mass of H₂SO₄= 98 g/mol = 0.098 kg/mol.
  • To neutralize 0.098 kg of H₂SO₄ amount of Na₂CO₃ required is 0.106 kg, so, To neutralize 5.04×10³ kg of H₂SO₄, Na₂CO₃ required is =  5.451 X 10³ kg.

 

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following observations is usually not evidence of a chemical change ?
Nookie1986 [14]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

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5 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 120g of NH3
Simora [160]

Moles of NH₃ : = 7.059

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

120 g NH₃

Required

moles NH₃

Solution

The mole is the number of particles contained in a substance

<em>1 mol = 6.02.10²³ </em>

Moles can also be determined from the amount of substance mass and its molar mass

Mol = mass : Molar mass

So for 120 g (molar mass of NH₃ = 17 g/mol) :

= 120 g : 17 g/mol

= 7.059

6 0
3 years ago
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Liquid octane CH3CH26CH3 will react with gaseous oxygen O2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide CO2 and gaseous water H2O. Suppose
Sholpan [36]

Answer:

10 g of CO2

Explanation:

Equation of the reaction:

CH3(CH2)6CH3 + 17O2 ----> 18H2O + 8CO2

Fom the above balanced equation,

1 mole of Octane gas reacts with 17 moles of oxygen gas to produce 8 moles of CO2

Molar mass of Octane = 114 g/mol

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Molar mass of CO2 = 44 g/mol

Therefore, 114 g of Octane reacts completely with 17 * 32g (= 544 g) of oxygen to produce 8 * 44 g(=352g) of CO2.

From the given mass of reactants;

3.4 g of Octane will react with (544 * 3.4)/114 g of oxygen = 16.22g of oxygen.

Therefore oxygen is the limiting reactant.

15.6 g of oxygen will react with (114 * 15.6)/544 g of CO2 = 3.27 g of octane.

Mass of CO2 produced will be

(352 * 15.6)/544 = 10 g of CO2

4 0
3 years ago
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