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<u>Answer:</u> The coefficient of carbon in the chemical reaction is 1.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A balanced chemical equation is defined as the equation in which total number of individual atoms on the reactant side is equal to the total number of individual atoms on product side.
Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.
The chemical equation for the reaction of tin (IV) oxide and carbon follows:
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of tin (IV) oxide reacts with carbon to produce 1 mole of elemental tin and carbon dioxide.
Hence, the coefficient of carbon in the chemical reaction is 1.
The organic product formed when 1−hexyne is treated with H₂O, H₂SO₄, and HgSO₄ will be 2-hexanone (structure attached).
This reaction is an example of an oxymercuration reaction of the organic product 1−hexyne.
Oxymercuration is shown in three steps to the right. The nucleophilic double bond attacks the mercury ion, releasing an acetoxy group. The mercury ion's electron pair attacks carbon on the double bond, generating a positive-charged mercuronium ion. Mercury's dxz and 6s orbitals give electrons to the double bond's lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals.
In the second stage, the nucleophilic H₂O attacks the highly modified carbon, freeing its mercury-bonding electrons. Electrons neutralize mercury ions by collapsing. Water molecules have positive-charged oxygen.
In the third stage, the negatively charged acetoxy ion released in the first step attacks the hydrogen of the water group, generating the waste product HOAc. The two electrons in the oxygen-hydrogen link collapse into oxygen, neutralizing its charge and forming alcohol.
You can also learn about organic products from the following question:
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