To solve this question, we will use Graham's law which states that:
(R1 / R2) ^ 2 = M2 / M1 where
R1 and R2 are the rates of effusion and M1 and M2 are the molar masses of the two gases.
From the periodic table, we can calculate the molar mass of O2 as follows:
molar mass of O2 = 2*16 = 32 grams
Therefore we have:
R1 / R2 = Ry / RO2 = 1/2
M1 is My we want to get
M2 is molar mass of O2 = 32 grams
Substitute in the above equation to get the molar mass of y as follows:
(1/2) ^2 = (32/My)
1/4 = 32/My
My = 32*4 = 128
Therefore, molar mass of gas y = 128 grams
The reaction includes the single replacement reaction and redox
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Single replacement : one element replaces another element in a compound
A + BC ⇒ AC + B
The oxidation-reduction reaction or abbreviated as Redox is a chemical reaction in which there is a change in oxidation number
3CuCl + 2Al => 3Cu + 2AlCl₃
Al replacing Cu in the CuCl compound
3Cu²⁺ + 6e⁻⇒ 3Cu reduction(oxidation number from +2 to 0)
2Al⇒2Al³⁺+6e⁻ oxidation(oxidation number from 0 to +3)
Answer:
Magnet with a positive and a negative pole
Explanation:
A great analogy to demonstrate what a polar molecule looks like is to imagine a magnet. A magnet has one positively charged end and one negatively charged end, two poles, that is.
Imagine that we have a magnet of a shape of a prism (water molecule has a bent shape). The two base vertices of the face of the triangle are positively charged, that's because hydrogen is less electronegative than oxygen and, hence, the two hydrogen atoms are partially positively charged in a water molecule.
Oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen meaning it has a greater electron-withdrawing force, so electrons are closer to oxygen within the O-H bonds. Oxygen, as a result, becomes partially negatively charged, so it's our negative pole of the magnet.
Answer: The empirical formula for C6H12O6 is CH2O. Every carbohydrate, be it simple or complex, has an empirical formula CH2O
Explanation:
Answer:Nuclear binding energy is the energy needed to separate nuclear particles
The strong nuclear force holds an atom’s protons and neutrons together
Nuclear binding energy can be calculated using E=mc2
Explanation:
