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3 years ago

What is it about the structure of magnesium atoms that makes them react more slowly than sodium atoms?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Dovator [93]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

A reactive metal has the ability to easily lose an electron and acquire a positive charge. Sodium easily loses electrons and acquires a positive charge. Sodium easily lose electrons than magnesium and get oxidized to easily.

Explanation:

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The iron content of foods can be determined by dissolving them in acid (forming Fe3+), reducing the iron(III) to iron(II), and t

____ [38]

Answer:

Oxidation half-reaction:

Fe²⁺(aq) → Fe³⁺(aq) + 1e⁻

Reduction half-reaction:

Ce⁴⁺(aq) + 1e⁻ → Ce³⁺(aq)

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

Fe²⁺(aq) + Ce⁴⁺(aq) → Fe³⁺(aq) + Ce³⁺(aq)

The oxidation half-reaction is:

Fe²⁺(aq) → Fe³⁺(aq) + 1e⁻

It is an oxidation because the oxidation state of Fe increases from 2+ to 3+.

The reduction half-reaction is:

Ce⁴⁺(aq) + 1e⁻ → Ce³⁺(aq)

It is a reduction because the oxidation state of Ce decreases from 4+ to 3+.

4 0

3 years ago

According to the reaction below, what mass of oxygen gas is required to produce 22 g of carbon dioxide?

alisha [4.7K]

The answer is B)4.0g

6 0

4 years ago

Why is the water cycle called a cycle and not a system?

alexira [117]

It is called a cycle because it is repetitive, therefore making it a cycle (or almost never ending)

5 0

4 years ago

Britney added 0.05 moles of copper(II) nitrate solution to 0.1 moles of sodium hydroxide solution and

Rama09 [41]

The percent yield of copper hydroxide is 84%

<h3>Stoichiometry</h3>

From the question, we are to determine the percent yield of copper hydroxide

First, we will determine the theoretical mass

From the given balanced chemical equation, we have

Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2NaOH -- Cu(OH)₂ + 2NaNO₃

This means,

1 mole of copper(II) nitrate reacts with 2 moles of sodium hydroxide to produce 1 mole of copper hydroxide

Therefore,
0.05 mole of copper(II) nitrate reacts with 0.1 mole of sodium hydroxide to produce 0.05 mole of copper hydroxide

The theoretical number of moles of copper hydroxide that is produced is 0.05 mole

Now, for the theoretical mass

Using the formula,

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of copper hydroxide = 97.56 g/mol

Then,

Theoretical mass = 0.05 × 97.56

Theoretical mass of copper of hydroxide produced is = 4.878 g

Now, for the percent yield of copper hydroxide

Percent yield is given by the formula,

$Percent\ yield = \frac{Actual\ yield}{Theoretical\ yield} \times 100\%$

Then,

$Percent\ yield\ of\ copper\ hydroxide= \frac{4.1}{4.878}\times 100\%$

$Percent\ yield\ of\ copper\ hydroxide= 84\%$

Hence, the percent yield of copper hydroxide is 84%.

Learn more on Stoichiometry here: brainly.com/question/9372758

7 0

3 years ago

A tank at is filled with of sulfur tetrafluoride gas and of sulfur hexafluoride gas. You can assume both gases behave as ideal g

dangina [55]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

A 7.00 L tank at $21.4^oC$ is filled with 5.43 g of sulfur hexafluoride gas and 14.2 g of sulfur tetrafluoride gas. You can assume both gases behave as ideal gases under these conditions. Calculate the mole fraction and partial pressure of each gas. Round each of your answers to significant digits.