Some of the crucial functional groups in organic compounds are the hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl groups. The formation of molecules including DNA, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids depends heavily on these groups.
<h3>What is Function Group ?</h3>
In organic chemistry, a functional group is a collection of atoms within molecules that interact to cause predictable reactions. Functional groups include the hydroxyl, ketone, amine, and ether groups, for instance.
(b) Most double bonds, such those found in alkenes, are formed when two carbon atoms are present. In a carbonyl group, for instance, where a carbon atom and an oxygen atom are together, there are several double bonds connecting the two separate components. Sulfoxides (S=O), imines (C=N), and azo compounds (N=N) also include common double bonds.
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Answer:
C) non renewable resources
Explanation:
These are resources such as oil that are formed over a long period of time but are consumed very quickly.
A solvent (from the Latin solvō, "I loosen, untie, I solve") is a substance that dissolves a solute (a chemically distinct liquid, solid or gas), resulting in a solution. A solvent is usually a liquid but can also be a solid or a gas. The quantity of solute that can dissolve in a specific volume of solvent varies with temperature. Common uses for organic solvents are in dry cleaning (e.g., tetrachloroethylene), as paint thinners (e.g., toluene, turpentine), as nail polish removers and glue solvents (acetone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate), in spot removers (e.g., hexane, petrol ether), in detergents (citrus terpenes) and in perfumes (ethanol). Water is a solvent for polar molecules and the most common solvent used by living things; all the ions and proteins in a cell are dissolved in water within a cell. Solvents find various applications in chemical, pharmaceutical, oil, and gas industries, including in chemical syntheses and purification processes.
source: wikapedia
Explanation:
The generated Na+ and OH-ions are immediately surrounded by molecules of water (typically 6, each). There is the development of the exothermic hydration sphere for each ion. It seems as though there is negative overall energy of dissolving solid NaOH.
Now, since this dissolution is exothermic the temperature of the mixture rises.
Answer:
The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed - only converted from one form of energy to another.
Explanation:
This means that a system always has the same amount of energy, unless it's added from the outside.
