A box and a laptop are both examples of solids
hope i helped:)
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
In an atom, the inner electrons may shield the outer electrons from the attractive force of the nucleus. We, refer to this phenomenon as the <u><em>shielding effect</em></u>, It is defined as a decrease in the magnitude of attraction between an electron and the nucleus of an atom having more than one electron shell (energy level).
Shielding effect increases down the group due to addition of more shells but decreases across the period due to the increase in the size of the nuclear charge.
As the magnitude of shielding increases down the group, ionization of electrons becomes easier and the first ionization energies of elements decreases as we move down the group. Since shielding effect decreases across the period, the first ionization energies of elements increases across the period.
The number of moles of a gas if it occupy a volume of 4dm at 10 atm and - 200 c is 6.67 moles
calculation
by use of ideal gas equation
that is PV =nRT
where P(pressure) = 10 atm
V( volume) = 4dm^3 = 4L
n(number of moles) =?
R(gas constant) = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K
T = -200 +273 = 73 K
make n the formula of the subject n = PV/RT
n is therefore = (10 atm x 4l)/(0.0821 L.atm/mol.K x 73 K) = 6.67 moles
