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Georgia [21]
2 years ago
15

I don’t understand what I’m supposed to do. Someone pls help :’/

Mathematics
1 answer:
pogonyaev2 years ago
6 0
The answer to this problem is A
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The circumference of a sphere was measured to be 80 cm with a possible error of 0.5 cm. A) Use differentials to estimate the max
siniylev [52]

Answer:

A) The maximum error in the calculated surface area: 25cm^2

Relative error: 0.013

B) The maximum error in the calculated volume: 162cm^2

Relative error: 0.019

Step-by-step explanation:

A) The formula for the surface area is:

A=4\pi r^2

The measured value is the circumference which is equal to:

C=2\pi r

then the radius is:

r=\frac{C}{2\pi}

Substituting in the formula of the surface:

A=4\pi(\frac{C}{2\pi})^2\\A=4\pi(\frac{C^2}{4\pi^2})\\A=\frac{C^2}{\pi}

Using the formula to calculate the error:

dy=f'(x)dx

Where x is the variable measured and y is a function of x(y=f(x)).

dA=f'(C)dC\\dA=\frac{2C^{(2-1)}}{\pi}dC\\dA=\frac{2C}{\pi}dC

We have C=80cm and dC=0.5cm

dA=\frac{2C}{\pi}dC\\dA=\frac{2(80)}{\pi}(0.5)\\dA=\frac{160}{\pi}(0.5)\\dA=50.9296(0.5)\\dA=25.4648\approx25cm^2

The relative error is the maximum error divide by the total area. The total area is: A=\frac{C^2}{\pi}=\frac{(80)^2}{\pi}=\frac{6400}{\pi}=2037.1833cm^2

\frac{dA}{A}=\frac{25.4648}{2037.1833} =0.0125\approx0.013

B) The formula for the volume is:

V=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3

Using r=\frac{C}{2\pi}

V=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3\\V=\frac{4}{3} \pi (\frac{C}{2\pi})^3\\V=\frac{4}{3} \pi (\frac{C^3}{8\pi^3})\\V=\frac{1}{3}(\frac{C^3}{2\pi^2})\\V=\frac{C^3}{6\pi^2}

The maximum error is:

dV=\frac{3C^{3-1}}{6\pi^2}dC\\dV=\frac{C^{2}}{2\pi^2}dC\\dV=\frac{(80)^{2}}{2\pi^2}(0.5)\\dV=\frac{6400}{2\pi^2}(0.5)\\dV=\frac{6400}{2\pi^2}(0.5)\\dV=(324.2278)(0.5)\\dV=162.1139\approx162cm^2

The calculated volume is:

V=\frac{C^3}{6\pi^2}\\V=\frac{(80)^3}{6\pi^2}\\V=\frac{512000}{6\pi^2}\\V=8646.0743

The relative error is:

\frac{dV}{V}=\frac{162.1139}{8646.0743}=0.0188\approx0.019

3 0
2 years ago
Find the Measure of angle O<br> (see image)<br> Only real answers, please
-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

From the given figure we can see that :---

MN||PO, MN=PO and MP=NO

Therefore, angle M=angle N (adjacent sides of the trapezoid)

(8x - 16)  =  (6x + 20) \\ 2x = 36 \\  \boxed{x = 18}

angle M=angle N= (6×18)+20=108+20 =128°

angle O =(180°-128°)=52°

<h3>Hence, angle O is <u>52°.</u></h3>
3 0
2 years ago
What are the possible values of x if (4c-5)^2= 49?
kykrilka [37]

Answer:

c = 3                              c = -1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

(4c-5)^2= 49

Take the square root of each side

sqrt((4c-5)^2)= ±qrt(49)

4c-5 = ±7

Separate into two equations

4c-5 = 7           4c-5 = -7

Add 5 to each side

4c-5+5 = 7+5          4c-5+5 =-7+5

4c =12                         4c = -2

Divide by 4

4c/4 = 12/4                     4c/4 = -2/4

c = 3                              c = -1/2

7 0
2 years ago
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A. 5<br> b. 7<br> c. 9<br> d. 11<br><br> PLEASE HELPPP I WILL GIVE BRILLIANT!!!
antiseptic1488 [7]

Answer:

B : 7

Step-by-step explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Pls tell i will give brainlist​
sesenic [268]
The degree is the highest power so
I) 2
Ii) 4
8 0
2 years ago
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