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2 years ago

Using the perioduc table determine the mass of one mole in the element carbon

1 answer:

8 0

One mole of carbon atoms has a mass of exactly 12 g. Because magnesium atoms each have twice the mass of carbon atoms (24Mg compared with 12C), one mole of magnesium has a mass of 24 g. In fact, one mole of any element has a mass in grams that is equal to its relative atomic mass. One mole of iron has a mass of 56 g

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What can you infer from the fact that metals are good conductors of electricity?

choli [55]

Answer:

Explanation:

makes sense

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Consider the reaction

SOVA2 [1]

Answer :

(a) The average rate will be:

$\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}=9.36\times 10^{-5}M/s$

(b) The average rate will be:

$\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}=1.87\times 10^{-4}M/s$

Explanation :

The general rate of reaction is,

$aA+bB\rightarrow cC+dD$

Rate of reaction : It is defined as the change in the concentration of any one of the reactants or products per unit time.

The expression for rate of reaction will be :

$\text{Rate of disappearance of A}=-\frac{1}{a}\frac{d[A]}{dt}$

$\text{Rate of disappearance of B}=-\frac{1}{b}\frac{d[B]}{dt}$

$\text{Rate of formation of C}=+\frac{1}{c}\frac{d[C]}{dt}$

$\text{Rate of formation of D}=+\frac{1}{d}\frac{d[D]}{dt}$

$Rate=-\frac{1}{a}\frac{d[A]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{b}\frac{d[B]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{c}\frac{d[C]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{d}\frac{d[D]}{dt}$

From this we conclude that,

In the rate of reaction, A and B are the reactants and C and D are the products.

a, b, c and d are the stoichiometric coefficient of A, B, C and D respectively.

The negative sign along with the reactant terms is used simply to show that the concentration of the reactant is decreasing and positive sign along with the product terms is used simply to show that the concentration of the product is increasing.

The given rate of reaction is,

$5Br^-(aq)+BrO_3^-(aq)+6H^+(aq)\rightarrow 3Br_2(aq)+3H_2O(l)$

The expression for rate of reaction :

$\text{Rate of disappearance of }Br^-=-\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}$

$\text{Rate of disappearance of }BrO_3^-=-\frac{d[BrO_3^-]}{dt}$

$\text{Rate of disappearance of }H^+=-\frac{1}{6}\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}$

$\text{Rate of formation of }Br_2=+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}$

$\text{Rate of formation of }H_2O=+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[H_2O]}{dt}$

Thus, the rate of reaction will be:

$\text{Rate of reaction}=-\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}=-\frac{d[BrO_3^-]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{6}\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[H_2O]}{dt}$

Part (a) :

Given:

$\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}=1.56\times 10^{-4}M/s$

As,

$-\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}$

and,

$\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}=\frac{3}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}$

$\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}=\frac{3}{5}\times 1.56\times 10^{-4}M/s$

$\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}=9.36\times 10^{-5}M/s$

Part (b) :

Given:

$\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}=1.56\times 10^{-4}M/s$

As,

$-\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{6}\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}$

and,

$-\frac{1}{6}\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}=\frac{3}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}$

$\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}=\frac{6}{5}\times 1.56\times 10^{-4}M/s$

$\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}=1.87\times 10^{-4}M/s$

5 0

3 years ago

A scientist wants to make a solution of tribasic sodium phosphate, Na3PO4, for a laboratory experiment. How many grams of Na3PO4

san4es73 [151]

Answer:

83.20 g of Na3PO4

Explanation:

1 mole of Na3PO4 contains 3 moles of Na+.

Mole of Na ion to be prepared = Molarity x volume

= 0.700 x 725/1000

= 0.5075 mole

If 1 mole of Na3PO4 contains 3 moles of Na ion, then 0.5075 Na ion will be contained in:

0.5075/3 x 1 = 0.1692 mole of Na3PO4

mole of Na3PO4 = mass/molar mass = 0.1692

Hence, mass of Na3PO4 = 0.1692 x molar mass

= 0.1692 x 163.94

= 83.20 g.

83.20 g of Na3PO4 will be needed.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which best describes an oxidizing agent?

stellarik [79]

Answer:B) a reactant that undergoes reduction

Explanation:

Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses electrons. The oxidation state of the substance increases during oxidation.

$M\rightarrow M^++e^-$

Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. The oxidation state of the substance gets reduced during reduction.

$N^++e^-\rightarrow N$

Overall reaction: $M+N^+\rightarrow M^++N$

The substance M which itself gets oxidized, reduces other and is called as reducing agent. The substance N which itself gets reduced, oxidizes other and is called as oxidizing agent.

6 0

2 years ago

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All molecules are made of similar type of atom true or false

vichka [17]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Not all molecules are compounds, since some molecules, such as oxygen gas (above image of molecule of-O2) or ozone (O3), consist only of one element or type of atom. Water is also a molecule because it is made from atoms that have been chemically combined.

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Using the perioduc table determine the mass of one mole in the element carbon​

Using the perioduc table determine the mass of one mole in the element carbon