Fermat's little theorem states that

≡a mod p
If we divide both sides by a, then

≡1 mod p
=>

≡1 mod 17

≡1 mod 17
Rewrite

mod 17 as

mod 17
and apply Fermat's little theorem

mod 17
=>

mod 17
So we conclude that

≡1 mod 17
First you should write 2 3/4 as a decimal, 2.75 then multiply 2.75 by 2 to get 5.5. 5.5 equals 5 1/2.
Ms. Addison needs 5 1/2 cups of flour.
Yes it is. Input the numbers into the pythagorean theorem,

and if they equal each other it is a right triangle.
Since you know what 4×5 is you just have to use the same answer