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ch4aika [34]
3 years ago
5

a sample that has a half life of 45 years take ____ for the count rate to drop from 600 cpm to 150 cpm

Chemistry
1 answer:
Bond [772]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

90yrs

Explanation:

Half life is the time taken for half of an original radioactive material to decay by half.

For the sample;

    Half - life = 45yrs

  Original amount  = 600cpm

 

                 Start                                  Number of atoms    

                 0yrs                                                600cpm

                                   First half life

                 45yrs                                              300cpm

                                  Second half life

                 90yrs                                               150cpm

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Suppose that 0.1000 mole each of H2and I2are placed in a 1.000-L flask, stoppered, and the mixture is heated to 425oC. At equili
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<u>Answer:</u> The value of equilibrium constant for the given reaction is 56.61

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Initial moles of iodine gas = 0.100 moles

Initial moles of hydrogen gas = 0.100 moles

Volume of container = 1.00 L

Molarity of the solution is calculated by the equation:

\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Number of moles}}{\text{Volume}}

\text{Molarity of iodine gas}=\frac{0.1mol}{1L}=0.1M

\text{Molarity of hydrogen gas}=\frac{0.1mol}{1L}=0.1M

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The chemical equation for the reaction of iodine gas and hydrogen gas follows:

                         H_2+I_2\rightleftharpoons 2HI

<u>Initial:</u>                0.1    0.1

<u>At eqllm:</u>          0.1-x   0.1-x   2x

Evaluating the value of 'x'

\Rightarrow (0.1-x)=0.0210\\\\\Rightarrow x=0.079M

The expression of K_c for above equation follows:

K_c=\frac{[HI]^2}{[H_2][I_2]}

[HI]_{eq}=2x=(2\times 0.079)=0.158M

[H_2]_{eq}=(0.1-x)=(0.1-0.079)=0.0210M

[I_2]_{eq}=0.0210M

Putting values in above expression, we get:

K_c=\frac{(0.158)^2}{0.0210\times 0.0210}\\\\K_c=56.61

Hence, the value of equilibrium constant for the given reaction is 56.61

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