Answer: There was a lower concentration of salt in the water than in the cells.
Explanation:
Osmosis is a process in which the solvent flow from a solution of low concentration to a solution of high concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.
When the red blood cells are put in water that contained salt and the red blood cells burst after some time.
This means the solvent has moved from outside to inside the cell and this is possible only when the concentration of solute is high inside the cell than outside. That means the solution has low concentration of solute as compared to the cell and was a hypotonic solution.
The volume increases when the balloon temperature increases.
<u>Explanation:</u>
-10 F is converted into Kelvin as 249 K.
0°C is nothing but 0+ 273 = 273 K
And the room temperature is 25°C which is converted into Kelvin as 273 + 25 = 298 K.
249 K is below room temperature.
As per the Charles' law volume and temperature are directly proportional to each other, when the pressure of the gas remains constant.
V ∝ T
As the balloon temperature increases, the volume also increases.
The structure of the alkyl bromides used in a malonic ester synthesis of ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate.
Ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate by Malonic ester synthesis.
The alkylation of diethyl malonate or a related ester of malonic acid at the carbon alpha (immediately next) to both carbonyl groups, followed by conversion to a substituted acetic acid, characterizes the chemical reaction known as the malonic ester synthesis.
As a result, it is evident from the structure of ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate that ethyl and methyl bromides are the alkyl bromides employed.
To learn more about Malonic ester synthesis refer here:
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