Answer:

Explanation:
Given that
Length= 2L
Linear charge density=λ
Distance= d
K=1/(4πε)
The electric field at point P



So

Now by integrating above equation

Electrostatic forces between charges depend on the product of
the sizes of the charges, and the distance between them.
We should also mention the item about whether the charges are
both the same sign or opposite signs. That determines whether
the forces will pull them together or push them apart, which is a
pretty significant item.
because water is loosely packed but when it is cold it becomes closely packed in order to form ice and thus the force attraction between them also increase.