The force and the air resistance depends on the mechanical enserfy.
The answer is b no problem
The acceleration of the box is approximately 
Explanation:
According to Newton's second law of motion, the net force acting on the box is equal to the product between its mass and its acceleration:

where
is the net force
m = 12.0 kg is the mass of the box
a is the acceleration
The net force can be written as

where
is the applied forward force
is the friction force
Combining the two equations,

And solving for the acceleration,

Learn more about Newton's second law:
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Answer:
b. "One thing for sure is that they were UFOs and they had to be piloted by some type of intelligent life."
Explanation:
Well...generally the above observation may seem wrong but it isn't. That's because according to scientific point of view, if he saw a real UFO flying out in the air then it is logically possible that some being of an advance civilization must be piloting that craft. If the observation is correct then it can't just be a coincidence at all.
The answer is 2) 1.0c. Light will always propagate through a vacuum at the speed of light “c”; even when moving at a significant fraction of the speed of light, observers will still measure this as the speed of light and the difference is resultant of time dilation.