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djverab [1.8K]
3 years ago
9

The probability distribution for the number of defects in a shipment of alarm clocks, based on past data, is given below. Find t

he expected number of defects in a shipment of alarm clocks.Number of defects, n: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4Probability of n defects: 0.82, 0.11, 0.04, 0.02, 0.01
Mathematics
1 answer:
Kay [80]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.29

Step-by-step explanation:

Given :

n : ___ 0 _____ 1 ____ 2 ____ 3 ____ 4

P(n) : 0.82___ 0.11 ___0.04 _0.02 ___0.01

The expected number of defect in a shipment can be obtained using the expected value formula :

Expected value, E(X) = Σx*p(x)

Σx*p(x) = (0*0.82) + (1*0.11) + (2*0.04) + (3*0.02) + (4*0.01)

E(X) = 0.29

Hence, the expected number of defect in shipment is 0.29

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======================================================

Explanation:

Method 1

We can use the pythagorean theorem to find x.

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-----------------------------------

Method 2

Use the sine ratio to find x. You'll need a reference sheet or the unit circle, or simply memorize that sin(60) = sqrt(3)/2

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-----------------------------------

Method 3

Similar to the previous method, but we'll use tangent this time.

Use a reference sheet, unit circle, or memorize that tan(60) = sqrt(3)

\tan(\text{angle}) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}\\\\\tan(60^{\circ}) = \frac{x}{6}\\\\\sqrt{3} = \frac{x}{6}\\\\x = 6\sqrt{3}\\\\

-----------------------------------

Method 4

This is a 30-60-90 triangle. In other words, the angles are 30 degrees, 60 degrees, and 90 degrees.

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