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3 years ago

At 333 k, which of the pairs of gases below would have the most nearly identical rates of effusion?

1 answer:

8 0

E. co and n2Effusion is the process where gas escapes through a hole. Gases with a lower molecular mass effuse more speedy than gases with a higher molecular mass. Relative rates of effusion is related to the molecular mass.
a) M(N₂)/M(O₂) = 28/32 = 0,875
b) M(N₂O)/M(NO₂) = 44/46 = 0,956
c) M(CO)/M(CO₂) = 28/44 = 0,636
d) M(NO₂)/M(N₂O₂) = 44/58= 0,758
e) M(CO)/M(N₂) = 28/28 = 1, CO and N₂ have iexact molecular masses and will effuse at nearly identical rates.

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2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2How many grams of aluminum sulfate would be formed if 250g H2SO4 completely reacted with alumi

bazaltina [42]

Answer:

290.82g

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is given below:

2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 now, let us obtain the masses of H2SO4 and Al2(SO4)3 from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of H2SO4 = (2x1) + 32 + (16x4) = 2 + 32 +64 = 98g/mol

Mass of H2SO4 from the balanced equation = 3 x 98 = 294g

Molar Mass of Al2(SO4)3 = (2x27) + 3[32 + (16x4)]

= 54 + 3[32 + 64]

= 54 + 3[96] = 54 + 288 = 342g

Now, we can obtain the mass of aluminium sulphate formed by doing the following:

From the equation above:

294g of H2SO4 produced 342g of Al2(SO4)3.

Therefore, 250g of H2SO4 will produce = (250 x 342)/294 = 290.82g of Al(SO4)3

Therefore, 290.82g of aluminium sulphate (Al(SO4)3) is formed.

7 0

3 years ago

Hydrogen gas, iodine vapor, hydrogen iodine are mixed in a flask and heated to 696°C. H2(g) + I2(g) ⇋ 2 HI(g) Kc = 52 at 696°C I

Anettt [7]

Answer: The equilibrium concentration of hydrogen gas is 0.0269 M

Explanation:

The chemical reaction follows the equation:

$H_2(g)+I_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2HI(g)$

At t = 0 0.044M 0.044M 0.177M

At $t=t_{eq}$ (0.044-x)M (0.044-x)M (0.177+x)M

The expression for $K_c$ for the given reaction follows:

$K_c=\frac{[HI]^2}{[H_2]\times [I_2]}$

We are given:

$K_c=52$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$52=\frac{(0.177+x)^2}{(0.044-x)^2}$

$x=0.0171M$

Hence, the equilibrium concentration of hydrogen gas is (0.044-x) M =(0.044-0.0171) M= 0.0269 M

7 0

3 years ago

How much energy is required to heat a frozen can of juice (360 grams- mostly water) from 0 degrees Celsius ( the temperature of

Usimov [2.4K]

Answer:

1,100,160J or 262.94 kcal

Explanation:

The juice is frozen at 0 degrees Celsius and I assume that it will become gas at 100 degrees Celsius. So we change the form of the water from solid to liquid, then to gas. That means we have to find out how much heat needed to change water form too, not only the heat needed to increase its temperature.

The latent heat of water is 4.2J/g °C while the heat of fusion is 334 J/g and the heat of vaporization is 2260 J/g. The energy needed will be:

360g * 4.2J/g °C * (110-0°C ) + 360g * 334 J/g + 360g * 2260 /g = 1,100,160J or 262.94 kcal.

8 0

3 years ago

Hi everyone can anyone help with this, the question and diagram is in the pic thx!

seraphim [82]

Answer:

Explanation:

P has 9 electrons.

Electronic Configuration : 2, 7

Valence electrons : 7

P needs 1 electron to get stable electronic configuration.

Q has 3 electrons.

Electronic Configuration : 2, 1

Valence electrons : 1

P needs to loose 1 electron to get stable electronic configuration.

Q donates 1 electron,

Q -----> Q+ + 1 e-

P gains 1 electron,

P + 1 e- -----> P-

Q+ + P- -----> QP

This is an ionic compound.

8 0

3 years ago

I'd really appreciate help- this is due in around 8 hours :"D

Fed [463]

Answer:

atomic #= 1

protons equals one
Number of neutrons equals to 0
number of electrons equal to 1
mass number equals to 1

atomic number equals to 1
Protons equals to 1
number of neutrons equals to 0
number of electrons equals to 0 because the plus sign means that it loses an electron
mass number equals to 1

atomic number 17
number of protons 17
number of neutrons 18
number for electrons 18 Because negative sign means It's an anion which means it gains an electron
mass number 35

12
12
12
10 loses 2 its a cation
24

47
47
108-47 = 61
46 loses 1
108

16
16
32-16 =16
18 it gains 2 electrons
32

there u go

7 0

2 years ago