Explanation:
Lets take G is the incident radiation on the body.
Where
absorptive part of G
reflected part of G
transmitted part of G
lets take a is the absorptivity ,r is the reflectivity and t is the transmissivity.
So
G=a G+r G+t G
So We can say that
1=a+r+t
We can say that
absorptivity is the capacity of a body to absorb the incident radiation.
reflectivity is the capacity of a body to reflect the incident radiation.
transmissivity is the capacity of a body to transmit the incident radiation.
Answer:
Explanation:
Normal strain :
It is the ratio of deformation to the original dimension.Normal strain occurs due to longitudinal force.
Normal strain = ΔL/L
Shear strain:
It is the ratio of deformation to perpendicular dimension.Shear strain occurs due to tangential force.
From the second diagram:
if angle Φ is small then we can write
So
This is the shear strain equation.
Answer:
use the dimensions shown in the figure
Solution :
Given :
The power of the air‐conditioning (AC) unit is , W = 0.434 kW
The coefficient of performance or the COP of the air‐conditioning (AC) unit is given by = 6.22
Therefore he heat removed is given by ,
Now if the electricity is valued at 0.10 dollar per kW hour, then the operating cost of the air conditioning unit in 24 hours is given by = 0.10 x 2.7 x 24
= 6.48
Therefore the operating cost = $ 6.48 for 24 hours.
The radius of the specimen is 60 mm
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given-
Length, L = 60 mm
Elongated length, l = 10.8 mm
Load, F = 50,000 N
radius, r = ?
We are supposed to calculate the radius of a cylindrical brass specimen in order to produce an elongation of 10.8 mm when a load of 50,000 N is applied. It is necessary to compute the strain corresponding to this
elongation using Equation:
ε = Δl / l₀
ε = 10.8 / 60
ε = 0.18
We know,
σ = F / A
Where A = πr²
According to the stress-strain curve of brass alloy,
σ = 440 MPa
Thus,
Therefore, the radius of the specimen is 60 mm