Answer:
Explanation:
The pressures given are relative
p1 = 2000 psi
P1 = 2014 psi = 13.9 MPa
p2 = 4 psi
P2 = 18.6 psi = 128 kPa
Values are taken from the steam pressure-enthalpy diagram
h2 = 2500 kJ/kg
If the output of the turbine has a quality of 85%:
t2 = 106 C
I consider the expansion in the turbine to adiabatic and reversible, therefore, isentropic
s1 = s2 = 6.4 kJ/(kg K)
h1 = 3500 kJ/kg
t2 = 550 C
The work in the turbine is of
w = h1 - h2 = 3500 - 2500 = 1000 kJ/kg
The thermal efficiency of the cycle depends on the input heat.
η = w/q1
q1 is not a given, so it cannot be calculated.
Answer:
Explanation:
a. Cast iron or Aluminium alloy are typically used. Aluminium is much lighter in weight and it can transfer heat better to the coolant. While Cast Iron is typically stronger and is thus still used by the manufacturers.
b. Copper can be used as a condensing heat exchanger for hot steam due to its optimal thermal properties and its ability to resist corrosion.
c. high-speed steel are perfect for producing drill bits because of its hardness and resistance to heat to an extent. Drill bits tend to produce heat as a result of the friction between it and the material to be drilled.
d. lead can be used as a container for strong acids because of its anti-corrosive properties
e.zinc and copper can be used as fuel in pyrotechnics mainly due to the fact that burn with refreshing colours. Aluminium can also be used.
f. Platinum is the metal that best suits this purpose because of its high melting point and resistivity to oxidation.
Answer:
R=1923Ω
Explanation:
Resistivity(R) of copper wire at 20 degrees Celsius is 1.72x10^-8Ωm.
Coil length(L) of the wire=37.0m
Cross-sectional area of the conductor or wire (A) = πr^2
A= π * (2.053/1000)/2=3.31*10^-6
To calculate for the resistance (R):
R=ρ*L/A
R=(1.72*10^8)*(37.0)/(3.31*10^-6)
R=1922.65Ω
Approximately, R=1923Ω
Answer:
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