High specific heat of the water. Option (c)
What is Specific heat?
The amount of heat required to increase the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius is referred to as the substance's specific heat. Typically, calories or joules are used per gram and degree Celsius when referring to the units of specific heat.
The moderate temperature of islands has much to do with the water's high specific heat. The typical off-water is more significant than this clear land or soil. Due to this fact, water absorbs and releases eat more slowly. In comparison to the land.
Hence, the water has high specific heat.
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Answer:
Height of the rocket be one minute after liftoff is 40.1382 km.
Explanation:

v = velocity of rocket at time t
g = Acceleration due to gravity =
= Constant velocity relative to the rocket = 2,900m/s.
m = Initial mass of the rocket at liftoff = 29000 kg
r = Rate at which fuel is consumed = 170 kg/s
Velocity of the rocket after 1 minute of the liftoff =v
t = 1 minute = 60 seconds'
Substituting all the given values in in the given equation:


Height of the rocket = h



Height of the rocket be one minute after liftoff is 40.1382 km.
The bowling ball is at rest, so it only has gravitational potential energy.
Ug = mgy
Ug = (2)(9.8)(40) = 784 J
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