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BartSMP [9]
3 years ago
8

Niobium metal becomes a superconductor when cooled below 9K. Itssuperconductivity is destroyed when the surface magnetic fieldex

ceeds 0.100 T. Determine the maximum current a 2.00-mm-diameterniobium wire can carry and remain superconducting, in the absenceof any external magnetic field.
Physics
1 answer:
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

the maximum current is 500 A

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

the B field magnitude on the surface of the wire is;

B = μ₀i / 2πr

we are to determine the maximum current so we rearrange to find i

B2πr = μ₀i

i = B2πr / μ₀

given that;

diameter d = 2 mm = 0.002 m

radius = 0.002 / 2 = 0.001 m

B = 0.100 T

we know that permeability; μ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ Tm/A

so we substitute

i = (0.100)(2π×0.001 ) / 4π × 10⁻⁷

i = 500 A

Therefore, the maximum current is 500 A

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Have you ever been in a bus, a train, or a car ?
What happens to you when it stops suddenly ?

A body in motion continues in motion unless
an external force acts on it and makes it stop.

Amy's body keeps moving forward when the train stops.
She pitches forward, and if she doesn't reach out and grab
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on her face.

Choice - 'A' is a very good explanation.
The other choices aren't.

'C' is a good hunch, but it only applies to her feet.
The rest of her keeps going.

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5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The half-life of plutonium 239 is 24,200 years. Assume that the decay rate is proportional to the amount. Determine the amount o
kotykmax [81]

Answer:

time taken is equal to 14,156 years

Explanation:

we know,

Y=Ae^{-kt}

at t = 0

Y(0) = A

given that half life of plutonium 239 = 24,200

\dfrac{A}{2}=Ae^{-kt}\\0.5=e^{-kt}\\k\times 24200 = ln(2)\\k = \dfrac{ ln(2)}{24200}

Y=Ae^{-kt}

\frac{3}{2} = e^{-kt}\\ln(1.5)=-\dfrac{ ln(2)}{24200}\times t\\t=-\dfrac{ln(1.5)\times 24200}{ ln(2)}\\t=14,156 \ years

hence time taken is equal to 14,156 years

5 0
3 years ago
9. [03.03]
Evgen [1.6K]

Answer:

Circuit one will have more current than circuit two

Explanation:

I am assuming that you have to see which circuit has the greater current in this case. Well, this is the perfect example of Ohm's Law, which states the following -

V = IR,

where V = voltage / potential difference, I = current, and R = resistance

If one circuit has twice the voltage and half the resistance of the second circuit, as voltage is directly proportional to the resistance -

2V = I( 1 / 2R ),

4V = IR,

I = 4V / R

Whereas in the second circuit -

V = IR,

I = V / R

As you can note, voltage is directly proportional to the current ( I ) as well as the resistance. The only difference between the two formulas I = 4V / R, and I = V / R is the difference in the voltage. With the voltage being 4 times greater in the first circuit, and current is 4 times greater in the first circuit as well.

<u><em>Hence, circuit one will have more current than circuit two</em></u>

5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
LuLu mixes a solution of vinegar for a homemade salad dressing she is making. She makes 300 mL of vinegar by mixing 135 mL aceti
photoshop1234 [79]

Answer:

percentage by volume of the solute = 45%

Explanation:

The percentage by volume of the solute in a solution is the percentage of the volume of the solute as against the overall volume of the solution.

In this example,

volume of solution = 300mL

volume of solute = 135mL

% volume of solute = (volume of solute ÷ volume of solution) × 100

= (135 ÷ 300) × 100

= 0.45 × 100 = 45%

∴ percentage by volume of the solute = 45%

4 0
3 years ago
If a refrigerator is a heat pump that follows the first law of thermodynamics, how much heat was removed from food inside of the
Novosadov [1.4K]
<span>Law of Conservation of Energy states that the total amount of energy remains constant in an isolated system and Energy can be neither created nor destroyed.
</span>
Therefore,
<span>The refrigerator</span><span> removed 272 Joules of energy from the food (making it colder) and dumped 272 J of energy outside (heat of the refrigerator).</span>
3 0
3 years ago
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