Answer: Scientists use the term bioenergetics to describe the concept of energy flow (Figure 4.2) through living systems, such as cells. Cellular processes such as the building and breaking down of complex molecules occur through stepwise chemical reactions. Some of these chemical reactions are spontaneous and release energy, whereas others require energy to proceed. Just as living things must continually consume food to replenish their energy supplies, cells must continually produce more energy to replenish that used by the many energy-requiring chemical reactions that constantly take place. Together, all of the chemical reactions that take place inside cells, including those that consume or generate energy, are referred to as the cell’s metabolism.
ACID: A substance that accepts a lone pair of electrons
BASE: A substance that donates a lone pair of electrons
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Answer:
0.052mL
Explanation:
1mole of a gas occupy 22.4L.
Therefore, 1 mole of CO2 will also occupy 22.4L.
If 1mole of CO2 occupies 22.4L,
Then 2.3moles of CO2 will occupy = 2.3 x 22.4 = 51.52L
coverting this volume to mL, we simply divide by 1000 as shown below:
51.52/1000 = 0.05152mL = 0.052mL
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