A ground state electron configuration follows the Aufbau Principle that states that electrons should be filled up in orbitals in increasing energy. In the given sequences, the right configuration is
<span>1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d8.
2) the possible confirmation that follows Aufbau's principle is
D. </span><span>-[Kr] 5s24d105p3</span>
To do this problem it is necessary to take into account that the heat given by the unknown substance is equal to the heat absorbed by the water, but considering the correct sign:
![-m\cdot c_e\cdot \Delta T = m_w\cdot c_e_w\cdot \Delta T_w](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-m%5Ccdot%20c_e%5Ccdot%20%5CDelta%20T%20%3D%20m_w%5Ccdot%20c_e_w%5Ccdot%20%5CDelta%20T_w)
Clearing the specific heat of the unknown substance:
![c_e = \frac{m_w\cdot c_e_w\cdot \Delta T_w}{m\cdot \Delta T} = -\frac{1\ 150\ g\cdot 4.184\frac{J}{g\cdot ^\circ C}\cdot (37.1 - 25.0)^\circ C}{75\ g\cdot (37.1 - 96.5)^\circ C}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=c_e%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bm_w%5Ccdot%20c_e_w%5Ccdot%20%5CDelta%20T_w%7D%7Bm%5Ccdot%20%5CDelta%20T%7D%20%3D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%5C%20150%5C%20g%5Ccdot%204.184%5Cfrac%7BJ%7D%7Bg%5Ccdot%20%5E%5Ccirc%20C%7D%5Ccdot%20%2837.1%20-%2025.0%29%5E%5Ccirc%20C%7D%7B75%5C%20g%5Ccdot%20%2837.1%20-%2096.5%29%5E%5Ccirc%20C%7D)
Initial concentration of magnesium nitrate M1 = 2.13 M
Initial volume of magnesium nitrate, MgNO3 V1 = 1.24 L
Final concentration of MgNO3, M2 = 1.60 M
Let the final volume of MgNO3 upon dilution be V2
Formula to use:
M1*V1 = M2*V2
V2 = M1*V1/M2
= 2.13 M * 1.24 L/1.60 M = 1.65 L
Thus, the final volume of magnesium nitrate solution upon dilution is 1.65 L
The correct answer is A. The magnetic field is strongest at the north pole and the south pole of a bar magnet. At the poles, the magnetic field is equally strong while the force is weaker at the middle of the bar. The field lines are closely packed at each pole and it gets wider as the lines get further from the pole.