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Fiesta28 [93]
3 years ago
15

A helium filled ballon had a volume of 8.50 L on the ground at 20.0 C and a pressure of 750.0 Torr. After the ballon was release

d, it rose to an altitude where the temperature was -40.0 C and the pressure was .550 atm. What is the new volume of the balloon in liters at the high altitude?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Marrrta [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

V_2=12.1L

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the given data of volume, pressure and temperature, it is possible to infer this problem can be solved via the combined gas law:

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

Thus, regarding the question, we evidence we need V2, but first we make sure the temperatures are in Kelvins:

T_1=20+273=293K\\\\T_2=-40+273=233K

Then, we obtain:

V_2=\frac{P_1V_1T_2}{T_1P_2}\\\\V_2=\frac{0.987atm*8.50L*233K}{293K*0.550atm}\\\\V_2=12.1L

Best regards!

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Consider the following system at equilibrium:A(aq)+B(aq) &lt;---&gt; 2C(aq)Classify each of the following actions by whether it
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Explanation:

Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle.

This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.

  • On addition of reactant at equilibrium shifts the equilibrium in forward direction.
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  • On removal of reactant at equilibrium shifts the equilibrium in backward direction.
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A(aq)+B(aq)\rightleftharpoons 2C(aq)

Reactants = A , B

Product = C

1. Increase A

On increasing the amount of A at equilibrium will shift the equilibrium in forward or rightward direction.

2. Increase B

On increasing the amount of B at equilibrium will shift the equilibrium in forward or rightward direction.

3. Increase C

On increasing the amount of C at equilibrium will shift the equilibrium in backward or leftward direction.

4. Decease A

On decreasing the amount of A at equilibrium will shift the equilibrium in backward or leftward direction.

5. Decease B

On decreasing the amount of B at equilibrium will shift the equilibrium in backward or leftward direction.

6. Decease C

On decreasing the amount of C at equilibrium will shift the equilibrium in forward or rightward direction.

7. Double A and Halve B

Equilibrium constant of the reaction = K

K=\frac{[C]^2}{[A][B]}

On doubling A and halving B, equilibrium constant of the reaction = K'

K'=\frac{[C]^2}{[2A][\frac{B}{2}]}=\frac{[C]^2}{[A][B]}

The value of equilibrium constant K' is equal to K, which means that equilibrium will not shift in any direction.

8. Double both B and C

Equilibrium constant of the reaction = K

K=\frac{[C]^2}{[A][B]}

On doubling B and C, equilibrium constant of the reaction = K'

K'=\frac{[2C]^2}{[A][2B]}=\frac{4[C]^2}{[A][2B]}=\frac{2[C]^2}{[A][B]}

K' = 2 K

The value of equilibrium constant K' is double the K, which means that product is increasing which means that equilibrium will shift in backward or leftward direction.

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