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Elden [556K]
3 years ago
10

(a) The rate of the reaction in terms of the "disappearance of reactant" includes the change in the concentration of the

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vaselesa [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The average rate of the reaction in terms of disappearance of A is 0.0004 M/s.

Explanation:

Average rate of the reaction is defined as ratio of change in concentration of reactant with respect to given interval of time.

R_{avg}=-\frac{[A]_2-[A]_1}{t_2-t_1}

Where :

A_1 = initial concentration of reactant at t_1.

A_2 = Final concentration of reactant at t_2.

2A+3B → 3C+2D

R_{avg}=-\frac{1}{2}\frac{[A]_2-[A]_1}{t_2-t_1}

The concentration of A at (t_1=0 seconds ) = A_1=0.0400 M

The concentration of A at (t_2=20 seconds ) = A_2=0.0240 M

The average rate of reaction in terms of the disappearance of reactant A in an interval of 0 seconds to 20 seconds is :

R_{avg}=-\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{0.0240 M-0.0400 M}{20-0}=0.0004 M/s

The average rate of the reaction in terms of disappearance of A is 0.0004 M/s.

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A 0.105 L sample of an unknown HNO 3 solution required 35.7 mL of 0.250 M Ba ( OH ) 2 for complete neutralization. What is the c
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Answer: 0.17M

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is :

2HNO3 + Ba(OH)2 —> Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O

From the balanced equation, we obtain :

nA = mole of acid = 2

nB = mole of the base = 1

From the question, we obtain:

Va = Vol. Of acid = 0.105L

Ma = conc. Of acid =?

Vb = Vol of base = 35.7 mL = 0.0357L

Mb = conc. of base = 0.25M.

We solve for the conc. of the acid using:

MaVa / Mb Vb = nA / nB

(Ma x 0.105) / (0.25x0.0357) = 2

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Ma x 0.105 = 0.25 x 0.0357 x 2

Divide both side by 0.105. We have

Ma = (0.25 x 0.0357 x 2) / 0.105

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