Explanation:
When carbon atom tends to form single bonds then its hybridization is 
, when carbon atom tends to form double bond then its hybridization is 
and when a carbon atom is attached to a triple bond or with two double bonds then its hydridization is sp.
For example, in HCN molecule there is a triple existing between the carbon and nitrogen atom.
So, hybridization of carbon in this molecules is sp. Moreover, nitrogen atom is also attached via triple bond and it also has a lone pair of electrons. Hence, the hybridization of nitrogen atom is also sp.
Thus, we can conclude that s and p type of orbitals overlap to form the sigma bond between C and N in H−C≡N:
1)
a)
D = 0.79 g/cm³ m = 85.1 g
D = m / V
0.79 = 85.1 / V
V = 85.1 / 0.79 => 107.72 cm³
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b) D = m / V
0.79 = m / 125
m = 0.79 x 125 => 98.75 g
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hope this helps!
Answer: Helium has the smallest radius.
Explanation: Helium has the smallest atomic radius. Due to nuclear charges and stuff ect-
He was credited with discovering the subatomic particle also known as the electron in 1897.
