1. This can be due to the dissolving of the solid in liquid and form a solution.
Dissolving is a physical property because dissolving doesn't form new substances and the chemical composition of the solid is not changed.
The color building up over the time can be due to the rate of dissolving of the solid and amount of particles have been dissolved.
Example:
- Dissolving of CuSO₄ solid in water.
- This develops a blue color.
2. This can be due to the chemical reaction between the solid and liquid.
Chemical reaction is a chemical property because from reacting substances new substances can be formed which the chemical formula is different from initial substances.
The color building up over the time can be due to the rate of the reaction and the amount of reactants.
Example:
- The reaction between calcium metal with water.
- The color of Ca(OH)₂ is white color.
- Reaction is
Ca(s) + 2H₂O(l) → Ca(OH)₂(aq) + H₂(g)
Answer:
pH = 11.216.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the ionization of ammonia in aqueous solution:
We can set up its equilibrium expression in terms of x as the reaction extent equal to the concentration of each product at equilibrium:
![Kb=\frac{[NH_4^+][OH^-]}{[NH_3]} \\\\1.80x10^{-5}=\frac{x*x}{0.150-x}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kb%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BNH_4%5E%2B%5D%5BOH%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BNH_3%5D%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C1.80x10%5E%7B-5%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bx%2Ax%7D%7B0.150-x%7D)
However, since Kb<<<1 we can neglect the x on bottom and easily compute it via:
Which is also:
![[OH^-]=1.643x10^{-3}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D1.643x10%5E%7B-3%7DM)
Thereafter we can compute the pOH first:
Finally, the pH turns out:
Regards!
Net overall dissociation:
Na2CO3 ---> 2Na(-) + CO3(2-)
*The ion charge is in parenthesis
Galileo was the first scientist to measure speed as distance over time.
