Explanation:
I remember that notation! The expression
is the 1st law of thermodynamics and it refers to the heat supplied to the system dQ which is also a change in its internal energy dU. The first term is the <u>partial</u> derivative of the internal energy U with respect to temperature T while the volume V is kept constant, as denoted by the subscript V. The 2nd term is similar but this time, temperature is kept constant while its volume partial derivative is being taken.
Ah, memories!
To develop this problem we will apply the concepts related to the potential energy per unit volume for which we will obtain an energy density relationship that can be related to the electric field. From this formula it will be possible to find the electric field required in the problem. Our values are given as
The potential energy,
The volume,
The potential energy per unit volume is defined as the energy density.
The energy density related with electric field is given by
Here, the permitivity of the free space is
Therefore, rerranging to find the electric field strength we have,
Therefore the electric field is 2.21V/m
The same voltage will appear across all resistors in parallel.
Answer:
D. Electricity will flow if the electrons are bound loosely to their atoms in the material.
Explanation:
The continuous flow of charges is known as electricity (current). The flow of these charges are due to free or mobile electron within the atoms of the conductors. The materials which will allow current to pass through them, must have free or mobile electrons which are loosely bound to their atoms.
Thus, the correction for this question is "D"
D. Electricity will flow if the electrons are bound loosely to their atoms in the material.