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Ahat [919]
4 years ago
12

Mr. Etemadi has prepared the following list of statements about service companies and merchandisers.

Business
1 answer:
lions [1.4K]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1.True

2.False

3.True

4.True

5.False

6.False

7.True

8.False

Explanation:

1. Measuring net income for a merchandiser is conceptually the same as for a service company.

Net Income = Sales - Expenses

2. For a merchandiser, sales less operating expenses is called gross profit.

Gross Profit = Sales less Cost of Sales

3. For a merchandiser, the primary source of revenues is the sale of inventory.

Merchandiser purchases inventory for resale.

4. Sales salaries and wages is an example of an operating expense.

Operating Expenses are expenses incurred to derive income in primary activities of a company

5. The operating cycle of a merchandiser is the same as that of a service company.

The service company can have client work outstanding at end of year but this differs from that of a merchandiser

6. In a perpetual inventory system, no detailed inventory records of goods on hand are maintained.

Detailed records are kept after every sale

7. In a periodic inventory system, the cost of goods sold is determined only at the end of the accounting period.

After a given period cost of sales and inventory balances are determined -opposite of perpetual

8. A periodic inventory system provides better control over inventories than a perpetual system.

Perpetual is even better as it keeps track of both inventory and cost of goods sold after every sale

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If the cost of steel increases, then the supply of cars will shift and this shift would cause a shortage of cars to open up at t
Vilka [71]

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

Supply is sellers ability and willingness to sell a good at given price, time period.

Price of Inputs is a factor negatively effecting Supply. This implies decrease in supply at high input prices (because of lower profit margin), increase in supply at low input prices (because of higher profit margin).

Increase in Supply means rightwards shift in upward sloping supply curve, Decrease in Supply means leftwards shift in upward sloping supply curve.

Steel is an input used in car manufacturing; so increase in steel price will decrease car supply & shift the supply curve leftwards. This will create excess demand/ deficient supply/ shortage of cars in the market at old equilibrium price.

This shortage will then create competition among buyers & increase price, which will contract demand & expand supply - establishing new equilibrium.

5 0
3 years ago
A stock has had the following year-end prices and dividends:Year Price Dividend1 $ 64.73 â 2 71.60 $ .68 3 77.40 .73 4 63.67 .79
balandron [24]

Answer:

Arithmetic average return = 7.23%

Geometric average return=6.44%

Explanation:

Calculation for the Arithmetic average return

First step is to calculate the return for each year

Using this formula

Return=(Current year price amount-Previous price amount + Current year dividend)/ Previous year price amount ×100

Let plug in the formula

Year 1 Return= ($71.60-$64.73 + $.68) / $64.73

Year 1 Return=$7.55/$64.73

Year 1 Return= 11.66%

Year 2 Return= ($77.40-$71.60 + $.73) / $71.60

Year 2 Return=$6.53=$71.60

Year 2 Return = 9.12%

Year 3 Return= ($63.67-$77.40 +$ .79) / $77.40 Year 3 Return=$-12.94/$77.40

Year 3 Return=-16.72%

Year 4 Return= ($73.91-$63.67 +$ .88) / $63.67

Year 4 Return=$11.12/$63.67

Year 4 Return = 17.47%

Year 5 Return= ($83.75-$73.91 + $.95) / $73.91 Year 5 Return=$10.79/$73.91

Year 5 Return= 14.60%

The second step is to calculate the arithmetic average return

Using the formula

Arithmetic average return = (Addition of the each year return percentage /Numbers of years)

Let plug in the formula

Arithmetic average return (.1166 + .0912-.1672 + .1747 + .1460) / 5

Arithmetic average return =0.3613/5

Arithmetic average return = .0723 ×100

Arithmetic average return = 7.23%

Calculation for the geometric average return

Using this formula

Geometric average return=(1+Each year return percentage)^1/Numbers of years-1)

Let plug in the formula

Geometric average return== [(1 + .1166)×(1 + .0912)×(1-.1672)×(1 + .1747)×(1 + .1460)]^1/5-1

Geometric average return=[(1.1166)×(1.0912)(0.8328)×(1.1747)×(1.146)]^1/5-1

Geometric average return=(1.366011)^1/5-1

Geometric average return=1.0644

Geometric average return=1.0644-1

Geometric average return=0.0644

Geometric average return=0.0644 ×100

Geometric average return=6.44%

Therefore the Arithmetic average return is 7.23% while Geometric average return is 6.44%.

3 0
3 years ago
On December 31, Strike Company has decided to discard one of its batting cages. The initial cost of the equipment was $208,831.0
borishaifa [10]

Answer: Equipment Cr. $208,831.00

Explanation:

The Asset was purchased at a cost of $208,831.00 and this was reflected in the Equipment account.

When disposing of the Equipment therefore, the Equipment account has to be credited by a total amount corresponding to the same amount which is $208,831.00 to ensure that the asset will be removed from the Equipment account as it is no longer in the company.

5 0
3 years ago
Susie buys two goods: rounds of golf and massages.Suppose that the price of a round of golf is $20 and the price of a massage is
AfilCa [17]

Answer:

D) Susie would buy more massages and fewer rounds of golf,as predicted by the substitution effect.

Explanation:

Let's check the utility that Susie gets from consuming these products.

The second round of golf gives her 20 units of satisfaction at $20 = 20/20 = 1

The third massage gives her 30 units of satisfaction at $30 = 30/30 = 1

But now the price the price for massage has come down to $15. The ratio of their prices would be

20/15 = 1.333

1.3 is greater than 1

So she should substitute golf for massages

6 0
3 years ago
The projected benefit obligation was $440 million at the beginning of the year. Service cost for the year was $48 million. At th
balu736 [363]

Answer:  $47 million

Explanation:

Pension expense arises as a result of the amounts owed to employees in relation to pension liabilities.

It is calculated by;

= Service Cost + Interest expense - Expected return on plan assets +  Amortization of prior service cost + Amortization of net loss

= 48 + ( 440 * 5%) - 23

= $47 million

7 0
3 years ago
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