There are 3 possible ways of determining pH.
1. A pH meter, 2. Litmus paper/ pH test strips or 3. Titrations.
1. A pH meter works by sending a small electric current through the solution. An electrical current can only be created if there are free-moving particles such as H+ ions from an acid or OH- ions from a base. The pH meter can determine the pH by how high the conductivity is.
2. Litmus Paper or pH test strips are strips that turn a specific colour under a specific pH. This colour can then be compared to a colour chart which will tell you the pH. The downfall of this method is that the red ink will stain the strip and you will be unable to get an accurate reading.
3. A titration is the best method, if done properly, for determining pH.
Answer:

Explanation:
Each value on the scale represents 10 times the previous value.
Subtract 1 from 6, so 10 to the power of 5 is the difference.
Covalent bond is formed when atoms share electrons.
Hope this helps you.
The phrase that describes a characteristic of an Arrhenius base is that Arrhenius base add hydroxide ions to the solution ( answer C)
<u><em>Explanation</em></u>
Arrhenius base is a substance that increases the concentration of OH- in aqueous solution.
The Common Arrhenius base are group 1 and 2 hydroxide such as LiOH, NaOH , Ba(OH)2 among others.
for example NaOH dissociate as follows , NaOH → Na+(aq) + OH- (aq)