Answer:
c. precipitation
Explanation:
Let's consider the following balanced net ionic equation.
Cl⁻(aq) + AgNO₃(ag) ⇒ AgCl(s) + NO₃⁻ (ag)
What kind of reaction is this?
a. acid-base. No, because the reactants are not acids and bases.
b. redox. No, because all the species have the same oxidation numbers in the reactants and the products
c. precipitation. Yes, because an insoluble compound (AgCl) is produced, which then precipitates.
The atomic number increases moving left to right across a period and subsequently so does the effective nuclear charge. Therefore, moving left to right across a period the nucleus has a greater pull on the outer electrons and the atomic radii decreases.
Answer:
3.50 molal
Explanation:
Molality → Moles of solute / kg of solvent.
Let's convert the solvent's mass from g to kg
16.2 g . 1kg / 1000 g = 0.0162 kg
Let's determine the moles from the solute
2.61 g . 1 mol / 46 g = 0.0567 moles
Molality → 0.0567 mol / 0.0162 kg = 3.50 m
Given parameters:
Volume of CuSO₄ = 250mL
Concentration of CuSO₄ = 2.01M
Unknown:
Mass of CuSO₄.5H₂O = ?
To solve this problem, we must write the chemical relationship between both species.;
CuSO₄.5H₂O → CuSO₄ + 5H₂O
Now that we know the expression, it is possible to solve for the unknown mass.
First find the number of moles of CuSO₄;
Number of moles = Concentration x Volume
Take 250mL to L so as to ensure uniformity of units;
Volume = 250 x 10⁻³L
Input the parameters and solve for number of moles;
Number of moles = 250 x 10⁻³ x 2.01 = 0.5mol
From the equation;
1 mole of CuSO₄ is produced from 1 mole of CuSO₄.5H₂O
So 0.5 moles of CuSO₄ will be produced from 0.5 moles of CuSO₄.5H₂O
Now let us find the molar mass of CuSO₄.5H₂O = 63.6 + 32 + 4(16) + 5(2x1 + 16) = 249.6g/mole
Mass of CuSO₄.5H₂O = number of moles x molar mass
= 0.5 x 249.6
= 124.8g
The mass of CuSO₄.5H₂O is 124.8g
