The entropy of a system can be calculated by the ratio of the total heat in the system and the temperature. Entropy is a measure used in thermodynamics to approximate the degree of disorder in a system. From the equation for entropy, we can calculate the enthalpy as follows:
S = H / T
109.0 J / mol K = H / 373.15 K
H = 40673.35 J / mol
That would be cause part of the sodium is pure and that means it still kind of has it properties when it was an element and that its i think.
The value that describe temperature and pressure (STP) is 273.15 K and 101.3 KPa (answer D)
<em><u>Explanation</u></em>
International union of pure and applied chemistry ( IUPAC) established standard temperature and pressure (STP) as below,
temperature 0°c which is the same as 273.15 K
Pressure = 1 atm which is the same = 101.325 KPa or 1.01325 bar