3. With which temperature scale is temperature directly proportional to average kinetic energy?

Choose two of the following scientists: Anton Lavoisier, John Dalton, JJ Thomson, Robert Millikan, Ernest Rutherford, James Chad

OverLord2011 [107]

Ernest Rutherford

J. J Thomson

Explanation:

Ernest Rutherford

In 1911, Ernest Rutherford, a New Zealand chemist performed the gold foil experiment where he gave the modelling of the atom a boost.

Experiment

In his experiment, he bombarded a thin gold foil with alpha particles generated from a radioactive source. He found that most of the alpha particles passed through the gold foil while a few of them were deflected back.

Discovery and reflection on the atomic theory

To account for his observation, Rutherford suggested an atomic model in which an atom has small positively charged center where nearly all the mass is concentrated.

J. J Thomson

Experiment

In 1897 J.J Thomson performed experiments using the gas discharge tube that led to the discovery of the electrons. He called them cathode rays because they originate from the cathode and exits at the anode.

Discovery and reflection on the atomic theory

From his experiment on the gas discharge tube, Thomson was able determine the properties of cathode rays some of which are:

they move in a straight line
they possess kinetic energy
they attract positive charges and repels negative charges

Using his observation, he proposed the plum pudding model of the atom where it is made up of entirely electrons.

learn more:

Rutherford brainly.com/question/1859083

#learnwithBrainly

6 0

3 years ago

1 lb of CO2 occupies 0.6 ft^3 at a pressure of 200 psi. Determine the temperature of the system.

Anarel [89]

Answer: The temperature of the system is 273 K

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass of carbon dioxide = 1 lb = 453.6 g (Conversion factor: 1 lb = 453.6 g)

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of carbon dioxide}=\frac{453.6g}{44g/mol}=10.31mol$

To calculate the temperature of gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of carbon dioxide = 200 psia = 13.6 atm (Conversion factor: 1 psia = 0.068 atm)

V = Volume of carbon dioxide = $0.6ft^3=16.992L$ (Conversion factor: $1ft^3=28.32L$ )

n = number of moles of carbon dioxide = 10.31 mol

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the system = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$13.6atm\times 16.992L=10.31mol\times 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times T\\\\T=273K$

Hence, the temperature of the system is 273 K

8 0

3 years ago

Need help with these two pls!!

denis23 [38]

what is a fire piston?

*a tool for starting a fire, likely invented in Ancient Southeast Asia.*

dont know the second one lol.

8 0

3 years ago

An atom that has 13 protons and 15 neutrons is isotope of the element A.) nickel B.) silicon C.) aluminum D.) phosphorus. Why?

joja [24]

An atom that has 13 protons and 15 neutrons is isotope of Aluminium (answer C)

Explanation

Isotope is a form of the same element with the equal number of protons but difference number of neutrons in their nuclei.

In other words isotope has the same atomic number but different mass number.

Atomic number of a element is determined by number of protons of an element.

from the periodic table Aluminum in atomic number 13 therefore it has 13 protons therefore an atom that has 13 protons and 15 neutrons is a isotope of Aluminium.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Find the mass of 1.112 moles HF?

Alexeev081 [22]

Answer:

22.25 g

Explanation:

To find the mass, you need to convert moles to grams and get 22.25 g.

7 0

3 years ago