The decay product represented by X : Thorium (Th) : ²³⁴₉₀Th
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Decay reaction
²³⁸₉₂U ⇒ ⁴₂He + X
Required
The decay product
Solution
Radioactivity is the process of unstable isotopes to stable isotopes by decay, by emitting certain particles,
- alpha α particles ₂He⁴
- beta β ₋₁e⁰ particles
- gamma particles ₀γ⁰
- positron particles ₁e⁰
- neutron ₀n¹
In a decay reaction, <em>the sum of the mass number and atomic number of the elements in the reactants and products must be the same</em>
So the mass number of the element X = 238 - 4 = 234
Atomic number of the element X = 92 - 2 = 90
If we look at the periodic system, then the element with atomic number 90 is Thorium (Th)
Answer:
E) NaF and SrO
Explanation:
The ionic bonding occurs between atoms with a great difference in electronegativity. This usually happens between a metal and a non-metal.
<em>In which pair do both compounds exhibit predominantly ionic bonding? </em>
A) KCl and CO₂. NO. C and O are non-metals and present covalent bonding.
B) SO₂ and BaF₂. NO. S and O are non-metals and present covalent bonding.
C) F₂ and N₂O. NO. Both compounds contain non-metals and present covalent bonding.
D) N₂O₃ and Rb₂O. NO. N and O are non-metals and present covalent bonding.
E) NaF and SrO. YES. Na and Sr are metals while F and O are non-metals.
The difference in the mass of the Nitrogen-14 and Nitrogen-15 atom is because nitrogen-15 has 8 neutrons while nitrogen-14 has 7 neutrons.
<h3>What is atomic mass of an element?</h3>
Atomic mass of an element is the sum of the masses of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.
<h3>Why is the atomic mass of Nitrogen-14 and Nitrogen-15 different?</h3>
The difference in the mass of the Nitrogen-14 and Nitrogen-15 atom is due to the difference in the number of neutrons.
Nitogen-15 has 8 neutrons while nitrogen-14 has 7 neutrons.
Therefore, the difference in the mass of the Nitrogen-14 and Nitrogen-15 atom is because nitrogen-15 has 8 neutrons while nitrogen-14 has 7 neutrons.
Learn more about atomic mass at: brainly.com/question/8101390
The one listed below that's NOT an example of potential energy is mechanical energy. Mechanical energy is categorized as a kinetic energy with light, sound, and thermal/heat energy.
