Answer:
superscript
Explanation:
When looking at the chemical symbol, the charge of the ion is displayed as the Superscript. This is because the charge of ions is usually written up on the chemical symbol while the atom/molecule is usually written down the chemical symbol. The superscript refers to what is written up on the formula while the subscript is written down on the formula.
An example is H2O . The 2 present represents two molecule of oxygen and its written as the subscript while Fe2+ in which the 2+ is written up is known as the superscript.
Q: ken, 0.75 kg, moves toward a wall (his path normal to the wall) at 52 m/s. 13.0 ms after he touches the wall he pushes himself off in the opposite direction at 60 m/s. What is the magnitude of the average force the wall exerts on Ken during this rapid maneuver
Answer:
-6461.54 N
Explanation:
From Newton's Fundamental equation,
F = m(v-u)/t.................... Equation 1
Where F = Force exerted in sonic, m = mass of ken, v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, t = time.
Given: m = 0.75 kg, v = - 60 m/s (opposite direction), u = 52 m/s, t = 13 ms = 0.013 s
Substitute into equation 1
F = 0.75(-60-52)/0.013
F = 0.75(-112)/0.013
F = -84/0.013
F = -6461.54 N
Note: The negative sign tells that the force act in opposite direction to the initial motion of ken.
Hence the magnitude of the average force of the wall = -6461.54 N
Answer:
Part 1) Voltage in secondary windings is 61.08 Volts
Part 2) Current in secondary windings is 0.53 Amperes
Explanation:
The potential developed in the primary and secondary winding of a transformer are related as

where
Np no of turns in primary coil
Ns no of turns in secondary coil
Vp Voltage of turns in primary coil
Vs Voltage of turns in secondary coil
Applying values in the formula we get

Part 2)
Using Ohm's law the current is given by

This depends on whether the pipe is closed or open ended.
The fundamental frequency of a pipe is the simplest, smallest portion of a wave that can fit into a pipe. At the open end of a pipe, there is always an antinode - an area with maximum air movement.
If it is an open ended pipe, there is an antinode at each end, meaning that the length of the pipe is equal to 1/2 <span>λ
</span>. Manipulating the formula <span><span>v=fλ</span>
</span> to solve for the fundamental frequency leaves us with <span><span>f=<span>v/<span>2L</span></span></span>
</span> in an open ended pipe.