1. C
2. C
3. In elastic deformation, the deformed body returns to its original shape and size after the stresses are gone. In ductile deformation, there is a permanent change in the shape and size but no fracturing occurs. In brittle deformation, the body fractures after the strength is above the limit.
4. Normal faults are faults where the hanging wall moves in a downward force based on the footwall; they are formed from tensional stresses and the stretching of the crust. Reverse faults are the opposite and the hanging wall moves in an upward force based on the footwall; they are formed by compressional stresses and the contraction of the crust. Thrust faults are low-angle reverse faults where the hanging wall moves in an upward force based on the footwall; they are formed in the same way as reverse faults. Last, Strike-slip faults are faults where the movement is parallel to the crust of the fault; they are caused by an immense shear stress.
I hope this helped! These are COMPLEX questions though! =D
Answer:
Rutherford was the first scientist who proposed the nuclear model of the atom. According to his atomic model, most of the space of an atom is empty, while the nucleus containing protons and neutrons lie at the center of the atom while electrons revolve around nucleus in definite orbits.
If we talk about studies of some other scientists like Dalton, Neil Bohr and JJ Thomson, they all are compatible with Rutherford's results to a large extent.
For example: Dalton's atomic model assumed that atoms of any substance are similar in size and atoms react to form compounds. Rutherford's concept indicated that atoms contain electrons and they are in a specific number which can be shared to form compounds.
If we talk about Bohr's model, it states that electrons revolve around nucleus in specific shells, this again is compatible with Rutherford's results which gave the concept of shells.
If we talk about Thomson's Plum pudding model, that describe atom as negative particles floating within a soup of diffuse positive charge. This is also compatible with the results of Rutherford that state that negative electrons surround positive nucleus.
Rutherford's model was best atomic model but still it took help from many previous studies and therefore was compatible with the results of old models.
Hope it help!
Classification of the Elements. The next thing in our review is to classify the elements into three groups. These three groups are: metals, nonmetals, and inert gases. Let's look at where these groups are located on the periodic table and correlate them with the ability to lose and gain electrons.
Answer:
2666.7 hours
Explanation:
The key to solve this problem is that we are given the propane gas consumed in one hour by giving us the information of the volume consumed at 1 atm, 298 K (25 +273). Using the gas law we can calculate the rate of consumption of propane per hour, and from here we can calculate its mass and converting it to gallons and finally diving the 400 gallos by this number.
PV = nRT ∴ n = PV/RT
n = 1 atm x 165 L/ (0.08206 Latm/kmol x 298 K ) = 6.75 mol propane
Mass propane :
6.75 mol x 44 g/mol = 296.88 g
convert this to Kg:
296.88 g/ 1000 g/Kg = 0.30 Kg
calculate the volume in liters this represents by dividing by the density:
0.30 Kg / 0.5077 Kg/L = 0.59 L
changing this to gallons
0.59 L x 1 gallon/3.785 L = 0.15 gallon
and finally calculate how many hours the 400 gallons propane tank will deliver
400 gallon/ 0.15 gallon/hr = 2666.7 hr
