Animals and plants use their cells by growing and observing food and oxygen
Answer:
The electrochemical synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen under mild conditions using renewable electricity is an attractive alternative to the energy-intensive Haber–Bosch process, which dominates industrial ammonia production.
Explanation:
However, there are considerable scientific and technical challenges facing the electrochemical alternative, and most experimental studies reported so far have achieved only low selectivities and conversions. The amount of ammonia produced is usually so small that it cannot be firmly attributed to electrochemical nitrogen fixation rather than contamination from ammonia that is either present in air, human breath or ion-conducting membranes, or generated from labile nitrogen-containing compounds (for example, nitrates, amines, nitrites and nitrogen oxides) that are typically present in the nitrogen gas stream, in the atmosphere or even in the catalyst itself. Although these sources of experimental artefacts are beginning to be recognized and managed, concerted efforts to develop effective electrochemical nitrogen reduction processes would benefit from benchmarking protocols for the reaction and from a standardized set of control experiments designed to identify and then eliminate or quantify the sources of contamination.
To simplify our solution for this probelm we first assume that the gas we are dealing with is an ideal gas. Given that it is ideal we can proceed the solution using the formula: PV=nRT where P is pressure (203KPa), V is volume (20.0 L), n is moles (required), T is absolute temperature (373K) and R is the gas constant ( <span>8.31 l-kpa/m-k). Plug in the given to the respective variables and you should get 3.28 moles of the gas sample. </span>
Answer : The atomic mass of chlorine is, 36.723 amu
Explanation :
Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.
Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:
As we are given that,
Mass of 35-Cl isotope = 35 amu
Percentage abundance of 35-Cl isotope = 13.85 %
Fractional abundance of 35-Cl isotope = 0.1385
Mass of 37-Cl isotope = 37 amu
Percentage abundance of 37-Cl isotope = 86.15 %
Fractional abundance of 37-Cl isotope = 0.8615
Now put all the given values in above formula, we get:
![\text{Average atomic mass }=[(35\times 0.1385)+(37\times 0.8615)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BAverage%20atomic%20mass%20%7D%3D%5B%2835%5Ctimes%200.1385%29%2B%2837%5Ctimes%200.8615%29%5D)
Therefore, the atomic mass of chlorine is, 36.723 amu
