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tatyana61 [14]
2 years ago
12

Calculate the number of moles in 3.01 x 10²² atoms of calcium.​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lera25 [3.4K]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Using dimensional analysis:

3.01x1022 molecules CO2 x 1 mol CO2/6.02x1023 molecules x 44. g CO2/mole = 2.20 g CO2

Explanation:

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2L of hydrogen has an initial pressure of 750 mmHg, what is the final pressure in mmHg if the volume increases to 20 L with a co
Verdich [7]

Answer: The final pressure is 75 mm Hg.

Explanation:

According to Boyle's law, at constant temperature the pressure of a gas in inversely proportional to volume.

Since, it is given that the temperature is constant. Hence, formula used is as follows.

P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}\\750 mm Hg \times 2 L = P_{2} \times 20 L\\P_{2} = \frac{750 mm Hg \times 2 L}{20 L}\\= 75 mm Hg

Thus, we can conclude that the final pressure is 75 mm Hg.

3 0
3 years ago
How many liters of methane gas (CH4) need to be combusted to produce 12.4 liters of water vapor, if all measurements are taken a
Ivan
The balanced chemical reaction is written as:

<span>CH4 (g) + 2 O2 (g) ----> CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (g)
</span>
We are given the amount of water to be produced from the reaction. This amount will be used for the calculations. Calculations are as follows:

12.4 L H2O ( 1 mol / 22.4 L ) ( 1 mol CH4 / 2 mol H2O ) ( 22.4 L / 1 mol ) = 6.2 L CH4
7 0
3 years ago
Suppose a salt and a glucose solution are separated by a membrane that is permeable to water but not to the solutes. the nacl so
stira [4]
1)

<span>m(NaCl) = 1.95 g
V(H2O) = 250mL
M(NaCl) = </span><span>58.5 g/mole

Since waters density value is 1g/mL, it can be assumed that volume and mass of water are same values:

</span>V(H2O) = 250ml = 250g = 0.25 kg<span>

</span><span>molality of NaCl:
</span><span>
n(NaCl)=m/M=1.95/58.5= 0.033 mole

</span>molality b(NaCl)=n(NaCl) / V (H2O)= 0.033/0.25 = 0.132 mol/kg
<span>
milimolality of NaOH = 0.132/0,001 = 132 mmole/kg
</span>
milliosmolality of NaOH = milimolality x N of ions formed in dissociation

Since NaCl dissociates into 2 ions in solution:
<span>                                        
</span>milliosmolality of NaOH = 132 x 2 = 264  osmol<span>es/kg
</span>
2)

m(gl) = 9 g
V(H2O) = 250mL
M(NaCl) = 180 g/mole

Since waters density value is 1g/mL, it can be assumed that volume and mass of water are same values:

V(H2O) = 250ml = 250g = 0.25 kg

molality of glucose:

n(gl)=m/M=9/180= 0.05 mole

molality b(gl)=n(gl) / V (H2O)= 0.05/0.25 = 0.2 mol/kg

milimolality of glucose = 0.132/0,001 = 200 mmole/kg

milliosmolality of glucose = milimolality x N of ions formed in dissociation

Since glucose does not dissociate, milimolality and milliosmolality are same:
                                        
milliosmolality of glucose = 200 osmoles/kg

3)

The osmosis represents the diffusion of solvent molecules through a semi-permeable membrane that allows passage solvent molecules but does not to the dissolved substance molecule. The osmosis occurs when the concentrations of the solution on both sides of the membrane are different. Since the semi-permeable membrane only permeates the solvent molecules, but not the particles of the dissolved substance, it occurs the solvent diffusion through the membrane, i.e. the solvent molecules pass through the membrane to equalize the concentration on both sides of the membrane. Solvents molecules move from the middle with a lower concentration in the middle with a higher concentration of dissolved substances.

In our case, osmosis will occur because the concentration of NaCl solution and the concentration of glucose solution do not have same values. Osmosis will occur in the direction of glucose solution because it has a lower concentration.

3 0
3 years ago
Which chemical equation best represents the process of photosynthesis?
Over [174]

Answer:

6CO2 + 6H20 ----> C6H12O6 + 6O2

Explanation:

(Carbon Dioxide) + (Water) ------> (Glucose) + (Oxygen)

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
5. Hydrogen &amp; oxygen react chemically to form water. How much water
stepladder [879]

39.25 g of water (H₂O)

Explanation:

We have the following chemical reaction:

2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O

Now we calculate the number of moles of each reactant:

number of moles = mass / molar weight

number of moles of H₂ = 14.8 / 2 = 7.4 moles

number of moles of O₂ = 34.8 / 32 = 1.09 moles

We see from the chemical reaction that 2 moles of H₂ will react with 1 mole of O₂ so 7.4 moles of H₂ will react with 3.7 moles of O₂ but we only have 1.09 moles of O₂ available. The O₂ will be the limiting reactant. Knowing this we devise the following reasoning:

if        1 moles of O₂ produces 2 moles of H₂O

then  1.09 moles of O₂ produces X moles of H₂O

X = (1.09 × 2) / 1 = 2.18 moles of H₂O

mass = number of moles × molar weight

mass of H₂O = 2.18 × 18 = 39.25 g

Learn more about:

limiting reactant

brainly.com/question/7144022

brainly.com/question/6820284

#learnwithBrainly

6 0
3 years ago
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