The first word in the name of an ester is derived from the alcohol used in the esterification.
<h3>What is esterification?</h3>
Esterification is a chemical process where an organic acid with the formula is combined with an alcohol molecule having the chemical formula (ROH).
The process of esterification is known to produce an ester molecule and during this phenomenon is released water (H2O).
An example of an esterification reaction occurs when ethanoic acid (i.e., the active ingredient of vinegar) can react with C2H5OH (i.e., ethanol) in order to form the ethyl ethanoate molecule, which is a well-known ester molecule.
In conclusion, the first word in the name of an ester is derived from the Alcohol used in the esterification.
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Answer:
121 K
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Initial volume (V₁): 79.5 mL
- Initial temperature (T₁): -1.4°C
- Final volume (V₂): 35.3 mL
Step 2: Convert "-1.4°C" to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15 = -1.4°C + 273.15 = 271.8 K
Step 3: Calculate the final temperature of the gas (T₂)
Assuming ideal behavior and constant pressure, we can calculate the final temperature of the gas using Charles' law.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
T₂ = V₂ × T₁/V₁
T₂ = 35.3 mL × 271.8 K/79.5 mL = 121 K
Explanation:
(a) potassium oxide with water
According to reaction,1 mole of potassium oxide reacts with 1 mole of water to give 1 mole of potassium hydroxide.
(b) diphosphorus trioxide with water
According to reaction,1 mole of diphosphorus trioxide reacts with 2 moles of water to give 2 moles of phosphorus acid.
(c) chromium(III) oxide with dilute hydrochloric acid,
According to reaction,1 mole of chromium(III) oxide reacts with 6 moles of hydrochloric acid to give 2 moles of chromium(III) chloride and 3 moles of water.
(d) selenium dioxide with aqueous potassium hydroxide
According to reaction,1 mole of selenium dioxide reacts with 2 moles of potassium hydroxide to give 1 mole of potassium selenite and 1 mole of water.
Answer:
1)Krypton
2)11H
Explanation:
electrons=protons
protons=atomic number
mass number=protons+neutrons
mass number is the superscript
atomic number is the subscript.
1)The answer is Krypton because its atomic number= number of protons=number of electrons is 36.
mass number is 46+36=82.
2)subscript=atomic number=number of protons=number of electrons
i. H = electrons=1
=neutrons=0
ii. Cl=electrons=17
=neutrons=35-17=18
iii. Na=electrons=11
=neutrons=23-11= 12
so the answer is Hydrogen because it has 1 electron and 0 neutron.
I hope this helps.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The El Nino/Southern Oscillation occurs in between the three phases Neutral, La Nina or El Nino.
The humboldt current takes cold water to South America's west coast to the tropics from the Southern Ocean. Because of the welling which takes place in Peru this process is enhanced. Due to the trade winds near the equator the cold water travels west where it heats up due to the sun. This makes the water of the western Pacific warmer.
