Answer:
Electrical breakdown.
Explanation:
When two conductors are relatively close enough, and have a very large voltage between them, it can lead to a Dielectric breakdown. A dielectric breakdown occurs when an insulator is subjected to a high enough voltage, suddenly becomes an electrical conductor and electric current flows through it. The air between the conductors is the insulator that breaks down, leading to an electrical discharge arc to flow between the two conductors. This electrical breakdown can cause catastrophic failure of electrical equipment, and fire hazards.
Answer:
The velocity of the hay bale is - 0.5 ft/s and the acceleration is 
Solution:
As per the question:
Constant velocity of the horse in the horizontal, 
Distance of the horse on the horizontal axis, x = 10 ft
Vertical distance, y = 20 ft
Now,
Apply Pythagoras theorem to find the length:


Now,
(1)
Differentiating equation (1) w.r.t 't':


where
= Rate of change of displacement along the horizontal
= Rate of change of displacement along the vertical
= velocity along the x-axis.
= velocity along the y-axis



Acceleration of the hay bale is given by the kinematic equation:





It is given that by using track and cart we can record the time and the distance travelled and also the speed of the cart can be recorded. With all this data we can solve questions on the laws of motion.
Like using the first law of motion we can determine the force of gravity acting on the cart that has moved a certain distance and the velocity or the speed of card has already been registered and since time is known putting the values in formula would help us calculate the gravitational pull acting on cart.
In an extremely simplified explanation,
What happens is that the steam (heat) that is generated by the burning of coal is used to rotate the motor of the steam engine.