It’s will be B because the circuit had a open or close so if that doesn’t work than it’s because it’s open
Answer:
These energy exchanges are not changes in kinetic energy. They are changes in bonding energy between the molecules. "If heat is coming into a substance during a phase change, then this energy is used to break the bonds between the molecules of the substance
Answer: The major challenges are as
1) understanding of the plasma: Plasma is a soup like mixture of subatomic particles of different atoms nuclei and electrons that are shattered apart by the temperature at which plasma is formed. further research is needed to understand the behavior of plasma so that it can be put to a proper use.
2) Confinement of plasma: Once we get the plasma we need to hold it so that we can obtain heat from it to drive a steam turbine but the sheer temperature of plasma is in millions of Celsius thus currently making it impossible to confine conventionally. Scientists use a loop of electric and magnetic fields to keep it in circulatory like manner so that it can be studied.
3) finally to obtain electricity from the plasma it should be stable to produce electricity. But currently to obtain pressure, temperature so that we have a sustained supply is highly difficult in technical and economical aspects.
Inertial confinement: In order to get the nuclei of atoms close enough for fusion this type of method used compression of the nuclei into highly small volumes.This is accomplished by use of lasers which are directed towards the fuel pellets that implode and travel towards other nuclei making fusion possible. It's main advantage is that it requires lesser time to initiate fusion but the disadvantage being that a large power is used to fire the lasers and the lasers should all hit the small target.
Magnetic Confinement: In this method we use a magnetic and electric fields in a properly designed space to keep the plasma in motion. In motion the nuclei of the atoms come close enough to initiate fusion.It's advantage being less power is required to start the process as compared to inertial confinement and the disadvantage being that plasma confinement is currently not properly understood.
Answer:
The first answer is W and Z, since they appear to be a period apart. Dont know the second question. I did what I could, hope someone can answer the second.
Answer:
the reflected wavelength is lano = 4.55 10⁻⁷ m which corresponds to the blue color
Explanation:
This is a case of reflection interference, we must be careful
* There is a 180º phase change when light passes from the air to the soap film (n = 1,339), but there is no phase change when passing from the pomp to the plastic (n = 1.3)
* the wavelength within the film is modulated by the refractive index
λₙ = λ₀ / n
if we consider these relationships the condition for constructive interference is
2 t = (m + ½) λₙ
2t = (m + ½) λ₀ / n
λ₀ = 2t n / (m + ½)
we substitute the values
λ₀= 2 255 10⁻⁹ 1,339 / (m + ½)
λ₀ = 6.829 10⁻⁷ (m + ½)
let's calculate the wavelength for various interference orders
m = 0
λ₀ = 6.829 10⁻⁷/ ( 0 + ½ )
λ₀ = 13.6 10⁻⁷
it is not visible
m = 1
λ₀ = 6,829 10⁻⁷/ (1 + ½)
λ₀ = 4.55 10⁻⁷
color blue
m = 2
λ₀ = 6.829 10⁻⁷ / (2 + ½)
λ₀ = 2,7 10⁻⁷
it is not visible
therefore the reflected wavelength is lano = 4.55 10⁻⁷ m which corresponds to the blue color
