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svet-max [94.6K]
3 years ago
15

Atom X has a total of 52 elementary particles and a mass number of 35. X's atomic number is

Chemistry
1 answer:
ivolga24 [154]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

17

Explanation:

The number of elementary particles in the atom X = 52

The mass number of atom X = 35

The information required = The atomic number

The number elementary particles of the atom = The number of protons + The number of neutrons + The number of electrons

The mass number of an atom = The number of protons + The number of neutrons

∴ The number of electrons = The number elementary particles of the atom - The number elementary particles of the atom

The number of electrons = 52 - 35 = 17

In a neutral atom, the number of protons = The number of electrons = 17

The atomic number of atom, X = The number of protons in X = 17

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If 1.50g lead(II) nitrate is reacted with 1.75g sodium chromate what is the theoretical yield of the precipitate?
egoroff_w [7]

Answer:

1.46g of PbCrO₄ are the theoretical yield

Explanation:

Theoretical yield is defined as the maximum amount of products that could be produced (Assuming a yield of 100%).

The reaction of Lead (II) nitrate with sodium chromate is:

Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + Na₂CrO₄(aq) → PbCrO₄(s) + 2NaNO₃ (aq)

First, we need to find molar mass of each reactant in order to determine limiting reactant (As the reaction is 1:1, the reactant with the lower number of moles is the limiting reactant). The moles of the limiting reactant = moles of Lead (II) chromate (The precipitate):

<em>Moles Pb(NO₃)₂ -Molar mass: 331.21g/mol-</em>

1.50g * (1mol / 331.21g) = 4.53x10⁻³ moles Pb(NO₃)₂

<em>Moles Na₂CrO₄ -Molar mass: 161.98g/mol-</em>

1.75g * (1mol / 161.98g) = 0.0108 moles

Pb(NO₃)₂ is limiting reactant and moles of PbCrO₄ are 4.53x10⁻³ moles. The mass is:

4.53x10⁻³ moles PbCrO₄ * (323.19g / mol) =

<h3>1.46g of PbCrO₄ are the theoretical yield</h3>
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3 years ago
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If 10.0 moles of sulfur dioxide react with excess chlorine gas, what is the theoretical yield (in grams) of CI2O produced?
xz_007 [3.2K]

Answer:

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Explanation:

To find the theoretical yield of Cl₂O, you need to (1) convert moles SO₂ to moles Cl₂O (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients) and then (2) convert moles Cl₂O to grams Cl₂O (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the conversions/ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator). The final answer should have 3 sig figs to reflect the sig figs of the given amount (10.0 moles).

1 SO₂ (g) + 2 Cl₂ (g) ----> 1 SOCl₂ (g) + 1 Cl₂O (g)

Molar Mass (Cl₂O): 2(35.453 g/mol) + 15.998 g/mol

Molar Mass (Cl₂O): 86.904 g/mol

10.0 moles SO₂         1 mole Cl₂O            86.904 g
------------------------  x  ----------------------  x  ------------------  = 869 g Cl₂O
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2 years ago
I'LL GIVE BRAINLY AGAIN &lt;3
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Answer:

 

B) One way of solving this is to use dimensional analysis and cancel out grams to find volume.

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Explanation:

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The rice will move

Explanation:

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