22) Oxygen with a -2 charge
23) Neon with a +2 charge
24) Fluorine with a -1 charge
25) Lithium with a +1 charge
Answer:
1 year- 1 mole
time in general- amount of matter
1 second- 1 atom/ particle
PPRR, PpRR, PPRr, and PpRr
9.0 grams will produce 11 L of hydrogen
Answer:
a. withdraws electrons inductively
b. donates electrons by hyperconjugation
c. donates electrons by resonance
d. withdraws electrons inductively
Explanation:
a. The bromide ion is a highly electronegative ion (in the halide series). Electronegative substituents on acids increase the acidity by inductive electron withdrawal method. The higher the electronegativity of a substance, the greater the acidity. The halogens have this order of electronegativity:
F > Cl > Br>I
b. The carboxyl groups have a stabilization of the sigma and pi bonds. This is achieved through a special delocalization of electrons. Because of the delocalization, hyperconjugation is the result effect.
c. The NHCH₃ group has a highly electonegative nitrogen atom that pulls the electron cloud towards itself. In this case, it withdraws electrons inductively. As a result, it donates electrons by resonance.
d. The OCH₃ group has a highly electonegative oxygen atom. This oxygen atom withdraws electron cloud towards itself. As a result, it withdraws electrons inductively.
