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natka813 [3]
3 years ago
10

When radium-226 (atomic number-88) decays by emitting an alpha particle it becomes _____.

Chemistry
1 answer:
topjm [15]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

d. Radon-222

Explanation:

²²⁶₈₈Ra → ²²²₈₆Rn  + ⁴₂He

Alpha particle is a helium nucleus with mass number 4 and atomic number 2. According to the law of conversation of mass, the sum of the mass number and atomic number must be equal on both side of the reaction.  

Since the mass number of Ra is 226 and that of He is 4. The mass number of the unknown element must be 226 - 4 = 222.  

Since the atomic number of Ra is 88 and that of He is 2. The atomic number of the unknown element must be 88 - 2 = 86.  

Now looking in the periodic table Radon is the only element with atomic number 86.  

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A sample of oxygen gas was collected via water displacement. since the oxygen was collected via water displacement, the sample i
mylen [45]

The sample of oxygen gas was collected through water displacement. So, the gas collected will be a mixture of oxygen and water vapor.

Given that the total pressure of the mixture of gases containing oxygen and water vapor = 749 Torr

Vapor pressure of pure water at 26.4^{0}C=25.81mmHg

                               = 25.81 mmHg*\frac{1 Torr}{1 mmHg} =25.81 Torr

According to Dalton's law of partial pressures,

Total pressure = Partial pressure of Oxygen gas + Partial pressure of water

  749 Torr = Partial pressure of Oxygen gas + 25.81 Torr

Partial pressure of Oxygen gas = 749 Torr - 25.81 Torr =  723.19 Torr

Therefore the partial pressure of Oxygen gas in the mixture collected will be 723.19 Torr


6 0
3 years ago
State the law of conservation of mass
Katen [24]

It’s basically that’s any system that’s closed to all transfers of matter and energy the mass of the system has to remain constant over time because they can’t change meaning you can’t add or remove from it

8 0
2 years ago
Which of the following substances is classified as a solution?
Ainat [17]

Answer:

Salt water

Explanation:

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3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the empirical formula for a compound if 300.00 g of it is known to contain 82.46224 g of molybdenum, 45.741 g of chlorin
Marysya12 [62]

Answer:

MoClBr₂

Explanation:

First we calculate the mass of bromine in the compound:

  • 300.00 g - (82.46224 g + 45.741 g) = 171.79676 g

Then we<u> calculate the number of moles of each element</u>, using their <em>respective molar masses</em>:

  • 82.46224 g Mo ÷ 95.95 g/mol = 0.9594 mol Mo
  • 45.741 g Cl ÷ 35.45 g/mol = 1.290 mol Cl
  • 171.79676 g Br ÷79.9 g/mol = 2.150 mol Br

Now we <u>divide those numbers of moles by the lowest number among them</u>:

  • 0.9594 mol Mo / 0.9594 = 1
  • 1.290 mol Cl / 0.9594 = 1.34 ≅ 1
  • 2.150 mol Br / 0.9594 = 2.24 ≅ 2

Meaning the empirical formula is MoClBr₂.

8 0
3 years ago
Calculate the theoretical yield of aspirin obtained when 2.0 g of salicylic acid and 5.0 mL of acetic anhydride (density = 1.08
saw5 [17]

Answer:

The percent yield would be 73%

Explanation:

The balanced reaction for the obtention of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) is the following:

Salicylic acid + acetic anhydride → acetylsalicylic acid + acetic acid

C₇H₆O₃          +          C₄H₆O₃        →         C₉H₈O₄           +    C₂H₄O₂

According to the reaction, 1 mol of salicylic acid reacts with 1 mol of acetic anhydride to give 1 mol of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and 1 mol of acetic acid.

1 mol aspirin (C₉H₈O₄) = (9 x 12 g/mol) + (8 x 1 g/mol) + (4 x 16 g/mol)

                                     = 180 g

1 mol salicylic acid (C₇H₆O₃) = (7 x 12 g/mol) + (6 x 1 g/mol) + (3 x 16 g/mol)

                                              = 138 g

1 mol acetic anhydride (C₄H₆O₃) = (4 x 12 g/mol) + (6 x 1 g/mol) + (3 x 16 g/mol)

                                                      = 102 g

The stoichiometric ratio is = 138 g salicylic acid/102 g acetic anhydride= 1.35

We have:

2.0 g salicylic acid

acetic anhydride = 5.0 mL x 1.08 g/mL = 5.4 g

The reactants ratio is = 2.0 g salicylic acid/5.4 g acetic anhydride = 0.37

0.37 < 1.35 , therefore <em>salicylic acid is the limiting reactant</em>.

Now, we use the amount of salicylic acid to calculate the theoretical amount of aspirin. For this, we know that 1 mol of aspirin (180 g) is obtained from 1 mol of salycilic acid (138 g):

theoretical yield= 180 g aspirin/138 g salycilic acid x 2.0 g salycilic acid = 2.61 g aspirin

actual yield = 1.9 g

Finally, we calculate the yield:

percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100

        = 1.9 g/2.6 g x 100 = 72.8% ≅ 73%

6 0
2 years ago
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