Answer:
d. a large region outside Jupiter occupied by its magnetic field and filled with high-energy charged particles.
Explanation:
A magnetic field is generated by the movement of a charged particle in the space around it. For the case of Jupiter its magnetic field is created by the liquid metallic hydrogen in its core.
So the magnetosphere is just the magnetic field around a planet, which interacts with high-energy charged particles (for example: Cosmic Rays).
Magnetospheres protect planets from the extreme radiation coming from stars or another interstellar source.
Answer: Ok, first lest see out problem.
It says it's a Long cylindrical charge distribution, So you can ignore the border effects on the ends of the cylinder.
Also by the gauss law we know that E¨*2*pi*r*L = Q/ε0
where Q is the total charge inside our gaussian surface, that will be a cylinder of radius r and heaight L.
So Q= rho*volume= pi*r*r*L*rho
so replacing : E = (1/2)*r*rho/ε0
you may ask, ¿why dont use R on the solution?
since you are calculating the field inside the cylinder, and the charge density is uniform inside of it, you don't see the charge that is outside, and in your calculation actuali doesn't matter how much charge is outside your gaussian surface, so R does not have an effect on the calculation.
R would matter if in the problem they give you the total charge of the cylinder, so when you only have the charge of a smaller r radius cylinder, you will have a relation between r and R that describes how much charge density you are enclosing.
Answer:
(a)T= M2 × g, (b)T= (M1 + M2)g, (c)T= M2 (a + g) and (d)T=(M1 + M2) (a + g)
Explanation:
M1 is hanged upper and M2 is lower at Rest.
(a) For M2
T2 = Weight of the Body M2= M2 × g
(b) T1 = Weight of the Body M2 + Weight of the Body M2
T1 = M1 g + M2 g = (M1 + M2)g
M1 is hanged upper and M2 is lower at accelerated upwards ( F = T - W)
(c) For M2
⇒T = M2a + M2g = M2 (a + g)
(d) For M1
T = (M1 + M2) a + (M1 + M2) g
⇒ T = (M1 + M2) (a + g)