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fgiga [73]
3 years ago
13

A completely reversible heat pump has a COP of 1.6 and a sink temperature of 300 K. Calculate (a) the temperature of the source

and (b) the rate of heat transfer to the sink when 1.5 kW of power is supplied to this heat pump.
Chemistry
1 answer:
sesenic [268]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

(A) 800 K (B) 2.4 KW

Explanation:

We have given the COP =1.6

The sink temperature T_L=300K

We have to find the source temperature, that is T_H

(A) We know that COP of the heat pump is given by COP=\frac{T_H}{T_H-T_L}

So 1.6=\frac{T_H}{T_H-300}

1.6T_H-480=T_H

0.6T_H=480

T_H=800K

(B) We have given the work done =1.5 KW

The rate of heat transfer is given by Q_H=COP\times W=1.6\times 1.5=2.4KW

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The airbags that protect people in car crashes are inflated by the extremely rapid decomposition of sodium azide, which produces
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Answer:

1. NaN₃(s) → Na(s) + 1.5 N₂(g)

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Explanation:

<em>1. Write a balanced chemical equation, including physical state symbols, for the decomposition of solid sodium azide (NaN₃) into solid sodium and gaseous dinitrogen.</em>

NaN₃(s) → Na(s) + 1.5 N₂(g)

<em>2. Suppose 43.0L of dinitrogen gas are produced by this reaction, at a temperature of 13.0°C and pressure of exactly 1atm. Calculate the mass of sodium azide that must have reacted. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.</em>

First, we have to calculate the moles of N₂ from the ideal gas equation.

P.V=n.R.T\\n=\frac{P.V}{R.T} =\frac{1atm.(43.0L)}{(0.08206atm.L/mol.K).286.2K} =1.83mol

The moles of NaN₃ are:

1.83molN_{2}.\frac{1molNaN_{3}}{1.5molN_{2}} =1.22molNaN_{3}

The molar mass of NaN₃ is 65.01 g/mol. The mass of NaN₃ is:

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5 0
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If sodium is burned in chlorine gas, a compound is formed that dissolves in water. What colour will the solution be?
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If sodium is burned in chlorine fuel, a compound is formed that dissolves in water. the solution be: Bright yellow mild

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Chlorine gasoline can be recognized by using its smelly, anxious smell, which is like the scent of bleach. The sturdy scent may additionally provide a good enough caution to human beings that they have been uncovered. Chlorine fuel appears to be yellow-green in color. Concentrations of approximately 400 ppm and past are commonly fatal over a half-hour, and at 1,000 ppm and above, fatality ensues within only some mins. A spectrum of scientific findings can be present in those uncovered to excessive tiers of chlorine.

Learn more about Chlorine here:

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6 0
1 year ago
Enter a balanced equation for the reaction between aqueous lead (II) nitrite and aqueous lithium chloride to form solid lead (II
Dominik [7]

Answer:

Pb(NO₂)₂(aq) + 2 LiCl(aq) ⇒ PbCl₂(s) + 2 LiNO₂(aq)

Explanation:

Let's consider the reaction between aqueous lead (II) nitrite and aqueous lithium chloride to form solid lead (II) chloride and aqueous lithium nitrite.

Pb(NO₂)₂(aq) + LiCl(aq) ⇒ PbCl₂(s) + LiNO₂(aq)

This is a double displacement reaction. We will start balancing Cl by multiplying LiCl by 2.

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Now, we have to balance Li by multiplying LiNO₂ by 2.

Pb(NO₂)₂(aq) + 2 LiCl(aq) ⇒ PbCl₂(s) + 2 LiNO₂(aq)

The equation is now balanced.

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3 years ago
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