Answer:
3.55kg
Explanation:
K. E = ½mv²
Where m = mass, v = velocity
K. E = 300J
v = 13m/s
Therefore,
K. E = ½mv²
300 = ½ × m × 13²
Multiply both sides by 2
600 = m × 169
Divide both sides by 169
m = 600 ÷ 169
mass = 3.55kg
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Velocity and acceleration are vector quantities whereas speed, temperature and age are not.
<h3>What is a vector quantity?</h3>
Vector is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction and is represented by an arrow whose direction is same as that of the quantity and length is proportional to the quantity's magnitude.
Vector has magnitude and direction but it does not have position. Velocity and acceleration both are vector quantities as they have magnitude and direction.
If the speed of an object remains same but direction changes then the object is accelerating. It is important to remember that acceleration and velocity aren't always in the same direction.
To know more about vector quantity, refer
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First, let's take a look at the equation for the force of gravity between two objects:
F = (GMm)/r², where,
G = gravitational constant = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹
M = mass of one object
m = mass of the other object
r = distance between the two objects
From this equation, we can see that the force of gravity is directly proportional to the mass of the two objects and inversely proportional to the distance between them. We can then say that the Earth is <span>more attracted to the sun than the moon because of the massive mass of the Sun (1.9891 x 10</span>³⁰)<span> compared to moon (7.3577 x 10</span>²²<span>). Although, the moon is nearer to the Earth, it has little effect to bring down the gravitational pull of the Sun. </span>
Airborne objects tend to turn right in the northern hemisphere, caused by the Coriolis force.
When warm air layer traps pollution that is within the earth's surface, a temperature inversion usually takes place. In addition, at temperature inversion happens when the cold air overlays the warm air in the troposphere, which does not usually happen since warm air rises and cold air sinks by principle.