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3 years ago

When do the heavier elements finally form? Give a few example.

Physics

1 answer:

andrew11 [14]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Some of the universe's heavier elements are created by neutron star collisions. ... Light elements like hydrogen and helium formed during the big bang, and those up to iron are made by fusion in the cores of stars. Some heavier elements like gallium and bromine need something more, such as a supernova.

Explanation:

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A thin, light wire 75.1 cm long having a circular cross section 0.555 mm in diameter has a 25.4 kg weight attached to it, causin

seraphim [82]

Answer:

(a) 3.23×10⁸ N/m²

(b) 1.46×10⁻³

(c) 2.21×10¹¹ N/m²

Explanation:

(a) Stress = Force/Area.

Stress = F/A................ Equation 1

But,

F = mg................. Equation 2

Where m = mass, and g = acceleration due to gravity

A = πd²/4................. Equation 3

d = diameter of the circular cross section.

Substitute equation 2 and equation 3 into equation 1

Stress = 4mg/πd²............. Equation 4

Given: m = 25.4 kg, d = 0.555 mm = 0.000555 m

Constant: g = 9.8 m/s², π = 3.142

Substitute these values into equation 4

Stress = 4(25.4)(9.8)/(3.142×0.00555²)

Stress = 995.68/(3.08×10⁻⁶)

Stress = 3.23×10⁸ N/m²

(b)

Strain = ΔL/L.............. Equation 5

Where ΔL = extension, L = Length.

Given: ΔL = 1.1 mm = 0.0011 m, L = 75.1 cm = 0.751 m

Substitute into equation 5

Strain = 0.0011/0.751

Strain = 1.46×10⁻³.

(c)

Young modulus = Stress/Strain

Young modulus = 3.23×10⁸/ 1.46×10⁻³

Young modulus = 2.21×10¹¹ N/m²

3 0

3 years ago

Two ships leave a harbor at the same time, traveling on courses that have an angle of 110∘ between them. If the first ship trave

Allushta [10]

Answer:

49.07 miles

Explanation:

Angle between two ships = 110° = θ

First ship speed = 22 mph

Second ship speed = 34 mph

Distance covered by first ship after 1.2 hours = 22×1.2 = 26.4 miles = b

Distance covered by second ship after 1.2 hours = 34×1.2 = 40.8 miles = c

Here the angle between the two sides of a triangle is 110° so from the law of cosines we get

a² = b²+c²-2bc cosθ

⇒a² = 26.4²+40.8²-2×26.4×40.8 cos110

⇒a² = 2408.4

⇒a = 49.07 miles

6 0

3 years ago

A photon ionizes a hydrogen atom from the ground state. The liberated electron 11. recombines with a proton into the first excit

anygoal [31]

Answer:

a) 23.2 e V

b) energy of the original photon is 36.8 eV

Explanation:

given,

energy at ground level = -13.6 e V

energy at first exited state = - 3.4 e V

A photon of energy ionized from ground state and electron of energy K is released.

h ν₁ - 13.6 = K

K combine with photon in first exited state giving out photon of energy

$h\nu_2 =\dfrac{hc}{\lambda}=\dfrac{12400}{466}$

= 26.6 e V

h c = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ × 3 × 10⁸ = 12400 e V A°

K + ( 3.4 ) = 26.6 e V

a) energy of free electron

K = 26.6 - 3.4 = 23.2 e V

b) energy of the original photon

h ν₁ - 13.6 = K

h ν₁ = 23.2 + 13.6

= 36.8 e V

energy of the original photon is 36.8 eV

3 0

3 years ago

What are the differences between the practical and the ideal pendulum

ankoles [38]

lf a heavy point mass is suspended by a weightless, inextensible and perfectly flexible string from a rigid support, then this arrangement is called simple pendulum.

In practice, however, these requirements cannot be fulfilled. So we use a practical pendulum.

A practical pendulum consists of a small metallic solid sphere suspended by a fine silk thread from a rigid support. This is the practical simple pendulum which is nearest to the ideal simple pendulum.

Note :

The metallic sphere is called the bob.

When the bob is displaced slightly to one side from its mean position and released, it oscillates about its mean position in a vertical plane.

4 0

2 years ago

WARRIOR [948]

Answer:

Explanation:distance-time =speed

a,V =s/t

V=2m/2s

V=1m/s

b,v=s/t

V=80m/40s

V= 2m/s

The average speed is 2m/s

8 0

2 years ago