Help me out here please
2 answers:
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The baker bought 7 gala apples, and 12 granny smiths apples
<em><u>Solution:</u></em>
Let "x" be the number of gala apples bought
Let "y" be the number of granny smith apples bought
Cost of 1 gala apple = $ 0.30
Cost of 1 granny smith apple = $ 0.25
<em><u>A baker buys 19 apples of two different varieties to make pies</u></em>
Therefore,
number of gala apples bought + number of granny smith apples bought = 19
x + y = 19 --------- eqn 1
<em><u>The total cost of the apples is $5.10</u></em>
Therefore, we can frame a equation as:
number of gala apples bought x Cost of 1 gala apple + number of granny smith apples bought x Cost of 1 granny smith apple = 5.10
0.3x + 0.25y = 5.1 -------- eqn 2
<em><u>Let us solve eqn 1 and eqn 2</u></em>
From eqn 1,
x = 19 - y ---------- eqn 3
<em><u>Substitute eqn 3 in eqn 2</u></em>
0.3(19 - y) + 0.25y = 5.1
5.7 - 0.3y + 0.25y = 5.1
5.7 - 0.05y = 5.1
0.05y = 5.7 - 5.1
0.05y = 0.6
y = 12
<em><u>Substitute y = 12 in eqn 3</u></em>
x = 19 - 12
x = 7
Thus the baker bought 7 gala apples, and 12 granny smiths apples
Answer:
182 ft
Step-by-step explanation:
When you are not given a diagram, always draw one for yourself (see diagram).
When you have a right triangle (triangle with 90° angle), you can use the trigonometry ratios, You can remember them using SohCahToa. It is read like this:
<u>s</u>inθ = <u>o</u>pposite/<u>h</u>ypotenuse Soh
<u>c</u>osθ = <u>a</u>djacent/<u>h</u>ypotenuse Cah
<u>t</u>anθ = <u>o</u>pposite/<u>a</u>djacent Toa
"θ" means the angle of reference (the angle you are talking about).
We are looking for the length of BC, which is the <u>hypotenuse</u>. I labelled it "d" (lowercase D) because it is opposite to ∠D.
We know ∠C = 77°. This will be our angle of reference (replace θ).
The side we know is DC, also known as "b" (lowercase B) because it's opposite to ∠B. "b" is the <u>adjacent</u> side when θ = C because "b" is touching ∠C.
Take the general trig. formula that has <u>hypotenuse</u> and <u>adjacent</u>: (cosine ratio)
cosθ = adjacent/hypotenuse
Substitute the variables specific for this problem.
cosC = b/d
Substitute the values you know.
cos77° = (41 ft) / d
Isolate "d" to the left side
dcos77° = Multiply both sides by "d"
dcos77° = 41 ft
dcos77° / cos77° = 41 ft / cos77° Divide both sides by cos77°
d = 41 ft / cos77° Input into calculator
d = 182.261874....... ft Unrounded answer
d ≈ 182 ft Rounded to nearest foot (whole number)
Remember d = BC. It's often easier to use one letter for calculations.
Therefore the length of BC is about 182 feet.
