This process of physically separating a single phase mixture into several components would be termed simple distillation, I believe.
As it is mentioned that one is separating them based on their different boiling points.
The answer would be threshold voltage. It is the minimum value of voltage needed to produce an action potential. It is also known as gate voltage. It is the minimum value that would make turn a transistor on. Hope this answers the question.
Then, it would continue the motion in direction of resultant force...
Answer:
a. closer to 20∘C
Explanation:
= mass of pallet = 50 g = 0.050 kg
= specific heat of pallet = specific heat of iron
= Initial temperature of pellet = 200 C
= mass of water = 50 g = 0.050 kg
= specific heat of water
= Initial temperature of water = 20 C
= Final equilibrium temperature
Also given that
Using conservation of energy
Energy gained by water = Energy lost by pellet

hence the correct choice is
a. closer to 20∘C