Answer:
Sequence of layers to encounter while travelling from Earth to the surface of the sun are:
Option (A) - Corona
Option (C) - Chromosphere
Option (B) - Photosphere
Explanation:
- Corona- It represents the extreme outer region of the surface of the sun. It is normally not visible because of the light emitted from the sun. So it is difficult to be seen from the naked eye, but it can be seen during the time of total solar eclipse. The temperature in this region is about several million degrees.
- Chromosphere- It is a layer that lies between the Corona and the Photosphere. This layer has a thickness of about 2000 kilometers and the temperature in this layer ranges from about 6000°C to 20,000°C.
- Photosphere- This layer is the bright visible layer of the sun which is comprised of plasma and dark and cool sunspots, that forms on the sun due to the emerging of the magnetic field of the sun from its surface.
Thus, the correct sequences are mentioned above.
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Answer:
a) according to Faraday's law
, b) creating a faster movement, placing more turns on coil
Explanation:
a) The voltage is induced in the coil by the relative movement between it and the magnet, therefore according to Faraday's law
E = - d (B A) / dt
In this case, the magnet is involved, so the value of the magnetic field varies with time, since the number of lines that pass through the loop changes with movement.
This voltage creates a current that charges the battery
b) There are several ways to increase the voltage
* creating a faster movement, can be done by the user
* placing more turns on the coil, must be done by the manufacturer
