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rewona [7]
2 years ago
14

Which gas has the highest diffusing rate between nitrogen , oxygen , hydrogen and chlorine

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vilka [71]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

hydrogen

Explanation:

The gas with the least molecular weight effuses the fastest (Graham's Law). Hence, H gas has a higher rate of diffusion compared to N, O, and Cl.

So, Cl is the slowest when it comes to the rate of diffusion, because it has the highest molecular weight.

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Please explain how to find each answer solution.
svp [43]

Explanation:

1) Based on the octet rule, iodine form an <u>I</u>⁻ ion.

Therefore,

Option E is correct ✔

2) The electronic configuration of the sulfide ion (S²⁻) is :

₁₆S = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴ or [Ne] 3s² 3p⁴

₁₈S²⁻ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ or [Ne] 3s² 3p⁶

Therefore,

Option E is correct ✔

3) valence shell electron of

Halogens = 7

Alkali metal = 1

Alkaline earth metal = 2

Therefore,

Option D is correct ✔

4) Group 2 element lose two electron in order to achieve Noble gas configuration.

And here Group 2 element is Sr

Therefore,

Option B is correct ✔

5) Group 13 element lose three electron in order to achieve Noble gas configuration.

And here Group 13 element is Al

Therefore,

Option B is correct ✔

6) For a given arrangements of ions, the lattice energy increases as ionic radius <u>decreases</u> and as ionic charge <u>increases</u>.

Therefore,

Option A is correct ✔

7 0
3 years ago
Consider the following reactions and their respective equilibrium constants: NO(g)+12Br2(g)⇌NOBr(g)Kp=5.3 2NO(g)⇌N2(g)+O2(g)Kp=2
maxonik [38]

Answer:

Equilibrium constant of the given reaction is 1.3\times 10^{-29}

Explanation:

NO+\frac{1}{2}Br_{2}\rightleftharpoons NOBr....(K_{p})_{1}=5.3

2NO\rightleftharpoons N_{2}+O_{2}....(K_{p})_{2}=2.1\times 10^{30}

The given reaction can be written as summation of the following reaction-

2NO+Br_{2}\rightleftharpoons 2NOBr

N_{2}+O_{2}\rightleftharpoons 2NO

......................................................................................

N_{2}+O_{2}+Br_{2}\rightleftharpoons 2NOBr

Equilibrium constant of this reaction is given as-

\frac{[NOBr]^{2}}{[N_{2}][O_{2}][Br_{2}]}

=(\frac{[NOBr]}{[NO][Br_{2}]^{\frac{1}{2}}})^{2}(\frac{[NO]^{2}}{[N_{2}][O_{2}]})

=\frac{(K_{p})_{1}^{2}}{(K_{p})_{2}}

=\frac{(5.3)^{2}}{2.1\times 10^{30}}=1.3\times 10^{-29}

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Does Mg or Ne have a higher electronegativity value
elena55 [62]

Answer:

Ne

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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Which of these elements is the most reactive?<br> potassium<br> calcium<br> titanium<br> scandium
vladimir1956 [14]

Answer:

Scandium is the most reactive

3 0
3 years ago
Consider the following equation. 2H2(g) + O2(g) 2H2O(g); ΔH is negative. Which statement is true? The reaction is endothermic fr
Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer is: Increased pressure would increase the rate of forming water vapor.

According to Le Chatelier's Principle, the position of equilibrium moves to counteract the change, the position of equilibrium will move so that the concentration of products (water waper) of chemical reaction increase, if:

1) decrease temperature, because this is exothermic reaction (ΔH is negative).

2) increase concentration of reactants (oxygen and hydrogen).

3) increase pressure of the system, so reaction moves to direction where is less molecules.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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